پخش بار بهينه در شبكه‌هاي انتقال HVAC/HVDC با يك الگوريتم ابتكاري تركيبي
الموضوعات :
سيدجلال سيدشنوا
1
(دانشگاه محقق اردبيلي)
حسین سیفی
2
(دانشگاه تربیت مدرس)
محمدصادق سپاسیان
3
(دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پخش بار بهينه PSO روش تكامل تفاضلي HVDC,
ملخص المقالة :
در اين مقاله مدلي براي پخش بار بهينه در شبكه‌هاي انتقال HVAC/HVDC ارائه شده است. پخش بار بهينه از ابزارهاي اصلي در مطالعات برنامه‌ريزي و بهره‌برداري از شبكه‌هاي برق مي‌باشد. عدم تحدب، غير خطي بودن، وجود متغيرهاي گسسته در كنار متغيرهاي پيوسته و وجود همبستگي بالا بين متغيرها، مسأله پخش بار بهينه را به مسأله‌اي پيچيده تبديل كرده است. در مدل ارائه‌شده اين مقاله براي پخش بار بهينه، پارامترهاي كنترلي شبكه و اتصالات HVDC موجود در آن به‌نحوي تنظيم مي‌شوند كه نياز به تجهيزات اضافي براي عملكرد مناسب شبكه در حالت پخش بار AC حداقل شده و در عين حال شبكه بيشترين حاشيه امنيت را داشته باشد. براي حل مدل ارائه‌شده يك الگوريتم تكاملي تركيبي حاصل از تركيب روش‌هاي ابتكاري PSO و روش تكامل تفاضلي پيشنهاد شده و كارايي مدل و الگوريتم پيشنهادي براي شبكه آزمون 30 باس IEEE مورد آزمايش قرار گرفته است.
[1] B. H. Chowdhury and S. Rahman, "A review of recent advances in economic dispatch," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1248-1259, Nov. 1990.
[2] J. Momoh, M. El - Hawary, and R. Adapa, "A review of selected optimal power flow literature to 1993, part I: non - linear and quadratic programming approaches," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 96-104, Feb. 1999.
[3] J. Momoh, M. El - Hawary, and R. Adapa, "A review of selected optimal power flow literature to 1993, part II: Newton, linear programming and interior point methods," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 105-111, Feb. 1999.
[4] F. Capitanescu, M. Glavic, D. Ernst, and L. Wehenkel, "Interior-point based algorithms for the solution of optimal power flow problems," Electric Power System Research, vol. 77, no. 5-6, pp. 508-517, Apr. 2007.
[5] M. Rahli and P. Pirotte, "Optimal load flow using sequential unconstrained minimization," Electric Power System Research, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 61-64, 1 Oct. 1999.
[6] X. Yan and V. H. Quintana, "Improving an interior point based OPF by dynamic adjustment of step sizes and tolerances," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 709-717, May 1999.
[7] J. A. Momeh and J. Z. Zhu, "Improved interior point method for OPF problems," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1114-1120, Aug. 1999.
[8] A. G. Bakirtzis, P. N. Biskas, C. E. Zoumas, and V. Petridis, "Optimal power flow by enhanced genetic algorithm," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 229-236, May 2002.
[9] W. Ongsakul and P. Bhasaputra, "Optimal power flow with FACTS devices by hybrid TS/SA approach," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 851-857, Dec. 2002.
[10] T. Kulworawanichpong and S. Sujitjorn, "Optimal power flow using Tabu search," IEEE Power Eng. Review, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 37-39, Jun. 2002.
[11] P. Somasundaram, K. Kuppusamy, and R. P. Kumudini Devi, "Evolutionary programming based security constrained optimal power flow," Electric Power System Research, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 137-145, 1 Dec. 2004.
[12] D. Bhagwan Das and C. Patvardhan, "Useful multi-objective hybrid evolutionary approach to optimal power flow," in IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 275-282, 13 May 2003.
[13] J. G. Vlachoginnis, N. D. Hatziargyriou, and K. Y. Lee, "Ant colony system - based algorithm for constrained load flow problem," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1241-1249, Aug. 2005.
[14] M. Varadarajan and K. S. Swarup, "Network loss minimization with voltage security using differential evolution," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 815-823, May 2008.
[15] M. A. Abido, "Optimal power flow using particle swarm optimization," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 563-571, Oct. 2002.
[16] W. J. Zhang and X. F. Xie, "DEPSO: hybrid particle swarm with differential evolution operator," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 4, pp. 3816-3821, 5-8 Oct 2003, http://www.adaptivebox.net/research/fields/algorithm/pso.
[17] R. Hassan, B. Cohanim, O. de Weck, and G. Venter, "A comparison of particle swarm optimization and the genetic algorithm," in Proc. The 46th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conf., Austin, Texas, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, pp. 1-13, 18-21 Apr. 2004.
[18] J. Vesterstrum and R. Thomsen, "A comparative study of differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, and evolutionary algorithms on numerical benchmark problems," Congress on Evolutionary Computation IEEE, CEC2004, vol. 2, pp. 1980-1987, Jun. 2004.
[19] G. Opoku and C. M. Ong, "Coordinate of reactive power sources to correct bus voltage violations in an ac-dc system," IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 103, no. 6, pp. 1128-1134, Jun. 1984.
[20] E. Rumpf, "The operational performance of HVDC systems throughout the world during 1975 - 1978," in Proc. of Symp. on Incorporating HVDC Power Transmission into System Planning, pp. 1-23, Phoenix, Arizona, Mar. 1980.
[21] H. Ambriz - Perez, E. Acha, and C. R. Fuerte - Esquivel, "High voltage direct current modeling in optimal power flows," Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 157-168, Mar. 2008.
[22] D. Corne, M. Dorigo, and F. Glover, New Ideas in Optimization, McGraw Hill Co., 1999.
[23] O. Alsac and B. Stott, "Optimal load flow with steady state security," IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 745-751, May 1974.
[24] Y. R. Sood, "Evolutionary programming based optimal power flow and its validation for deregulated power system analysis," Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 65-75, Jan. 2007.
[25] C. N. Lu, S. S. Chen, and C. M. Ong, "The incorporation of HVDC equations in optimal power flow methods using sequential quadratic programming techniques," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1005-1011, Aug. 1988.
[26] C. Grigg, et al., "The IEEE reliability test system-1996: a report prepared by the Reliability Test System Task Force of the Application of Probability Methods Subcommittee," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1010-1020, Aug. 1999.
