مروری بر میکروحباب‌ها و کاربردهای آن در پزشکی
الموضوعات :
مرتضی نصیری
1
(پژوهشكده مواد پليمري)
الکلمات المفتاحية: میکروحباب, نانوامولسیون, فراصوت, دارورسانی, تصویربرداری,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از روش‌های جدیدی که در پزشکی به خصوص در دارورسانی مورد توجه قرار گرفته ترکیب فناوری فراصوت با میکروحباب ها (microbubbles) است که ویژگی های منحصربه فردی دارد. میکروحباب‌ها ذرات کروی پاسخگو به امواج فراصوت هستند که از هسته‌ی گازی و از پوسته تشکیل شده‌اند که کاربردهای بسیاری در پزشکی، تصویربرداری، دارورسانی، تصفیه آب و غیره دارند. پوسته و هسته‌های مختلفی برای ساخت میکروحباب‌ها مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است که هر کدام دارای مزایا و معایبی هستند. در این مقاله پس از معرفی میکروحباب ها به بررسی پدیده های حاکم در برهم کنش میکروحباب ها با امواج فراصوت پرداخته می شود. مواد مختلفی که برای ساخت میکروحباب ها استفاده شده‌اند بررسی و در نهایت کاربردهای میکروحباب ها در پزشکی معرفی می شود.
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