مروری بر روش های ساخت نانوکامپوزیت بر پایه کیتوسان در دارورسانی
الموضوعات :
1 - فناوری های نوین
الکلمات المفتاحية: دارورسانی کیتوسان نانوذرات نانوکامپوزیت روش های سنتز,
ملخص المقالة :
سامانههای دارورسانی، فناوری انتقال هدفمند یا کنترل انتشار عوامل درمانی هستند. توسعه حامل مناسب دارو در کاربردهای زیست پزشکی به دلیل کاهش اثرات مضر جانبی ناخواسته و بهبود اثرات درمانی سودمند هستند. نانوذرات به عنوان حامل دارو به دلیل توانایی حمل انواع دارو به قسمتهای متفاوت بدن در زمان مناسب بسیار با اهمیت هستند. کیتوسان پلیمری زیست تخریب پذیر، زیست سازگار و زیست چسبنده است که توجه زیادی را در دارورسانی به خود جلب کرده است. سامانههای دارورسانی تهیه شده از نانوذرات، مزایای متعددی از جمله بهبود کارایی و کاهش سمیت از خود نشان میدهند. نانوذرات کیتوسان، با توجه به اندازه کوچک و نسبت سطح به حجم بزرگی که دارند خواص فیزیکی-شیمیایی، ضدباکتری و زیستی بهتری نسبت به حالت توده متناظر را دارند. نانوکامپوزیتهای بر پایه کیتوسان به عنوان حامل دارورسانی بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند؛ زیرا خواص مناسب بهتری نسبت به پلیمر خالص ارائه میدهند.
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