قابلیتهای پویای مدیریتی و کارآفرینی فناورانه بین الملل:تشخیص و بهره برداری فرصتهای فناورانه بین الملل در استارتاپهای حوزه فناوری اطلاعات
الموضوعات :
mohammad amin keshmiri hagh
1
(1) دانشجوی دکترای کارآفرینی تکنولوژیک،دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران)
محمد حسن مبارکي
2
(دانشگاه تهران)
جهانگیر یدالهی فارسی
3
( دانشیار دانشکده کارآفرینی،دانشگاه تهران)
علي مبيني دهكردي
4
(دانشگاه تهران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: قابلیتهای پویای مدیریتی, فرصتهای کارآفرینی فناورانه بین الملل, استارتاپهای فناوری اطلاعات,
ملخص المقالة :
تشخیص و بهره برداری فرصتهای فناورانه بین المللی فرایند محوری در کارآفرینی فناوری بین الملل میباشد.بخاطر تغییرات رادیکال در فناوری های پیشرفته مانند فناوری اطلاعات، ایجاد و توسعه قابلیتهای پویا یکی از عوامل مهم و ضروری برای استارتاپهای فناوری پیشرفته برای خلق ارزش بین المللی موفق از طریق بهره برداری از فرصتهای فناورانه در بازارهای بین المللی است. ایجاد و توسعه قابلیتهای پویا در کارآفرینی فناورانه مخصوصا در حوزه بین الملل یکی از حوزه های تحقیقاتی مهم و در حال رشد میباشد و سوالات بسیاری در مورد چگونگی اثر گذاری و ایجاد و توسعه این قابلیتها در پیشینه تحقیقات کارآفرینی بین الملل و فناورانه برای تحقیقات آتی مطرح شده است.با استفاده از روش مطالعه موردی چندگانه و تحلیل داده های کیفی برگرفته از 12 مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته با استارتاپهای حوزه فناوری اطلاعات که در بازارهای بین الملل وارد شده اند این تحقیق نشان داد که قابلیت شناختی مدیریتی و ذهنیت بین المللی مدیریتی، سرمایه اجتماعی و قابلیت شبکه سازی مدیریتی و قابلیت یادگیری و سرمایه انسانی مدیریتی که شکل دهنده قابلیت پویای مدیریتی میباشد دارای اثر مهمی در تشخیص و بهره برداری از فرصتهای فناورانه بین الملل توسط استارتاپهای حوزه فناوری اطلاعات دارد و استارتاپهای این حوزه باید به این قابلیتها توجه ویژه نمایند. نتیجه گیری و پیشنهاداتی برای مدیران و سیاست گذاران حوزه استارتاپهای فناوری اطلاعات در جهت حضور در بازارهای بین الملل و پیشنهاداتی برای تحقیقات آتی در انتهای مقاله نیزارائه شده است.
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