مدل علّی تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکاران نخبه بر اساس کمال‌گرایی ورزشکاران در دوران همه¬گیری کووید19: نقش واسطهای سبك مربیگري
الموضوعات :
سحر زارعی
1
(گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشي، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران )
محمود محبی
2
(گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشي، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران )
حسن غرایاق زندی
3
(گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشي، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران )
الکلمات المفتاحية: کووید-19, شخصيت, تحلیل¬رفتگی, ورزشکاران نخبه, سبک مربیگری.,
ملخص المقالة :
تحلیل رفتگی با مجموعه‌ای از مسائل پزشکی، روان‌شناختی، هیجانی و مرتبط با عملکرد در ورزشکاران نخبه همراه است که می تواند متأثر از عوامل فردی و مربیگری باشد؛ بنابراین، هدف از این مطالعه بررسی رابطه کمال‌گرایی و تحلیل رفتگی با واسطه‌گری سبك مربیگری در شرايط همه‌گیری کووید-19 بود. در این پژوهش مقطعی، 258 ورزشکار نخبه (میانگین سنی= 05/22؛ انحراف استاندارد=08/3؛ 148 مرد) مقیاس‌های کمال‌گرایی چندبعدی، تحلیل‌رفتگی ورزشی و سبک مربیگری را تکمیل کردند. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها علاوه بر شاخص‌های آمار توصیفی از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد مسیرهای مستقیم کمال‌گرایی به تحلیل‌رفتگی، کمال‌گرایی به سبک مربیگری كنترلي، سبک مربیگری کنترلی به تحلیل رفتگی و مسیر غیرمستقیم کمال‌گرایی و ابعاد آن به تحلیل رفتگی با واسطه‌گری سبک مربیگری کنترلی معنادار بودند. نتایج حاکی از آن است هرچه ورزشکاران توانایی کمتری در سازمان‌دهی معیارها و انتظارات عملکردی از خود و دیگران داشته باشند و خود را بیشتر مقید به تحقق خواسته های بیرونی بدانند با خطر تحلیل رفتگی بالاتری مواجه هستند، درعین‌حال، می‌توان امیدوار بود با ارائه آموزش‌های مبتنی بر کاهش سبك کنترلی مربیان، تمایلات کمال‌گرایانه در ورزشکاران تعدیل‌شده و به کاهش تحلیل‌رفتگی آن‌ها در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-19 منجر می‌شود.
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