پیش‌بینی افکار خودکشی بر اساس کنترل روانشناختی والدین: نقش واسطه‌ای ذهن‌آگاهی
الموضوعات :زهرا اقدامی 1 , محبوبه فولادچنگ 2
1 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
2 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: افکار خودکشی, ذهن آگاهی, کنترل روانشناختی والدین ,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطه ای ذهن آگاهی در رابطه بین کنترل روانشناختی والدین با افکار خودکشی بود. شرکت کنندگان شامل 375 نفر (204دختر و 171پسر) ازدانشجویان دوره کارشناسی دانشگاه شیرازبودند که بر اساس روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس کنترل روانشناختی والدین سونز و همکاران (2010)، پرسشنامه پنج وجهی ذهن آگاهی بایر و همکاران (2006) و مقیاس افکار خودکشی بک و همکاران (1988) را تکمیل کردند. اعتبار ابزارهای پژوهش با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ و روایی نیز به وسیله روش های تحلیل عامل تاییدی و همسانی درونی تعیین شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر از نوع مدل یابی معادلات ساختاري نشان دادند مدل پیشنهادي با داده های این پژوهش برازش مناسبی دارد و کنترل روانشناختی والدین به صورت منفی ابعاد ذهن آگاهی را پیش‌بینی می کند. هم چنین یافته ها نشان داد کنترل روانشناختی والدین با واسطه ی ذهن آگاهی بر افکار خودکشی تاثیر غیرمستقیم دارد. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، نتیجه گیری می شود که القای شرم و گناه توسط والدین به منظور پیشرفت یا وابستگی فرزندان مانع بهرهگیری آنان از ذهن آگاهی شده و از این طریق افکار خودکشی در فرزندان تقویت می شود.
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