بررسی روابط ساختاری سیستم فعال ساز رفتاری و سیستم بازداری رفتاری با مشکلات درون سو و برون سو با توجه به نقش میانجی کارکرد های اجرایی گرم و سرد
الموضوعات :
مرتضی پورصادق
1
,
مریم مقدسین
2
,
جعفر حسنی
3
1 - گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3 - گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: سیستم فعال ساز رفتاریسیستم بازداری رفتاری کارکرد های اجرایی گرمکارکرد های اجرایی سردمشکلات درون سو مشکلات برون سو ,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از اجرای پژوهش حاضر، بررسی روابط ساختاری سیستم فعال ساز و بازداری رفتاری با مشکلات درون سو و برون سو، با توجه به نقش میانجی کارکرد های اجرایی گرم و سرد می باشد. روش پژوهش حاضر مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمام دانشجویان 18 تا 25 ساله در دانشگاه های تهران در سال 98 بود. هم چنین، نمونه شامل160 دانشجوی کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد 19 تا 25 ساله به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شده و با استفاده از آزمون های شناختی مکعب های کرسی، فلنکر، کارت های ویسکانسین، آزمون قمار، آیوا، استروپ هیجانی و پرسشنامه کاهش ارزش تاخیر، پرسشنامه ی سیستم ارزیابی کودکان و نوجوانان برای افراد 18 تا 25 سال و پرسشنامه ی حساسیت به تنبیه و حساسیت به پاداش، مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که رابطه ی مستقیم بین متغیر نهفته سیستم های فعال ساز و بازداری رفتاری با متغیر های نهفته ی کارکرد های اجرایی سرد و گرم(b = -0/71, p value < 0/05) ، مشکلات درون سو (b = 0/33, p value < 0/05) و مشکلات برون سو (b = -0/21, p value < 0/05) معنادار می باشد. هم چنین، رابطه ی غیر مستقیم میان متغیر نهفته ی سیستم های فعال ساز و بازداری رفتاری با متغیر های مشکلات درون سو(b = 0/84, p value < 0/05) و مشکلات برون سو(b = 0/46, p value < 0/05) نیز ضریب مسیر مثبت و معناداری را نشان می دهد. معنادار بودن رابطه مستقیم سیستم های فعال ساز و بازداری رفتاری با مشکلات درون سو و برون سو نشان می دهد که کژ تنظیمی این دو سیستم، می تواند سبب بروز طیفی از علائم روانپزشکی در افراد شود. هم چنین، معناداری نقش میانجی کارکردهای اجرایی سرد و گرم در رابطه بین سیستم های فعال ساز و بازداری رفتاری و مشکلات درون سو و برون سو، بیانگر آن است که کارکردهای اجرایی می توانند در عملکرد سیستم های بازداری و فعال ساز رفتاری دارای نقش تنظیم کننده باشند و از طریق اعمال کنترل بر این سیستم ها، در رابطه آن ها با مشکلات روانشناختی نقش تنظیمی ایفا نمایند. با توجه به امکان اجرای مداخلات شناختی برای بهبود کارکرد های اجرایی و هم چنین، کاربرد تشخیصی نیمرخ های فعالیت سیستم های بازداری و فعال ساز رفتاری و مشکلات کارکرد های اجرایی، نتایج این پژوهش از اهمیت تشخیصی و بالینی برخوردار می باشد.
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