بررسی تحلیلی اهم عوامل فرهنگی بازدارنده افشای کودک‌آزاری جنسی
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار حقوق عمومی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: حقوق کودک, کودک‌آزاری, خشونت جنسی, هنجارهای فرهنگی, افشاگری,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه یکی از بارزترین نوع خشونت‌ها علیه کودکان در سراسر جهان، كودك آزاری جنسی است که نوعاً بازتابی از علل آسیب‌های اجتماعی است. آداب و سنت‌های موجود در جامعه بعضاً موجب پنهان‌ساختن موارد خشونت جنسی علیه کودکان می‌شود. بسیاری از موارد سوءاستفاده جنسی، به سبب پنهان‌کاری و ترس از برملاشدن، گزارش نشده و آثار مخرب آن بر کودکان به طور مستور باقی می‌مانند. از آنجا که یکی از خطرناک‌ترین نوع خشونت علیه کودکان، آزار جنسی آنان است، بررسی عوامل هنجاری فرهنگی آن بسیار حائز اهمیت است و می‌تواند ما را در آسیب‌شناسی و ارائه راه‌کارهای مقتضی یاری برساند. از این رو مقاله حاضر درصدد پاسخ به این سؤال اصلی است که چه مسائل هنجاری فرهنگی می‌تواند موجب پنهان‌کاری موارد کودک‌آزاری جنسی شده و به تبع آن، خشونت جنسی علیه اطفال و نوجوانان را تسهیل ساخته و موجب افزایش این‌گونه بزه‌کاری‌ها شود. درک ارزش‌هایی که عموماً در بین مردمی با فرهنگی خاص وجود دارد، این امکان را به ما می‌دهد که موانع اجتماعی افشاگری آزار جنسی کودکان را از میان برداریم. به طور کلی در مقاله حاضر دریافته شد که اهم عوامل فرهنگی مذکور عبارتند از: آبرو و شرف خانوادگی، عفت و شرم، تبعیضات ناروای جنسیتی، هزینه‌های گزاف افشاگری، تفاوت فرهنگی و نژادپرستی، اعتقادات دینی انحرافی و عدم پایبندی مؤثر به ارزش‌های معقول فرهنگی.
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