بررسی ارتباط بین کارآفرینی، رقابت‌پذیری و رشد اقتصادی
الموضوعات :
محسن محمدی خیاره
1
(دانشگاه گنبدکاووس)
نسرین رستمی
2
(دانشگاه گنبدکاووس)
الکلمات المفتاحية: رقابت‌پذیری توسعه کارآفرینی توسعه بازار مالی نهادها نوآوری محیط اقتصاد کلان,
ملخص المقالة :
کارآفرینی از عوامل اساسی رقابت و نوآوری در بین بنگاه‌ها و همچنین در صحنه‌ی ملی و بین‌المللی اقتصاد به‌حساب می‌آید. برای اینکه بتوان محیطی مساعد برای ترویج و توسعه کارآفرینی فراهم ساخت، باید بین ارکان رقابت‌پذیری و کارآفرینی تعامل برقرار کرد و از شرایط متقارن و متناسب رقابت‌پذیری با کارآفرینی، برای بهبود و اصلاح میزان تولید و اشتغال و در نتیجه افزایش رشد اقتصادی استفاده کرد. از این‌رو، هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثرات متقابل رقابت‌پذیری و کارآفرینی است که در نهایت این فرایند منجر به رشد اقتصادی می‌گردد. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده در این مقاله روش پژوهش بصورت تحلیل توصیفی است و از طریق جمع‌آوری منابع کتابخانه‌ای صورت گرفته است. این مقاله در چند بخش ساختاربندی شده است که در ابتدا مقدمه آورده شده و در ادامه به مفهوم رقابت‌پذیری و همچنین ارتباط سه مؤلفه‌ی رقابت‌پذیری، کارآفرینی و رشد اقتصادی پرداخته می‌شود. در انتها نیز پیشینه‌ی تجربی این مطالعه آورده شده است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، رقابت‌پذیری به‌عنوان عامل مهمی در تشخیص شرایط توسعه و محدودیت‌های فعالیت‌های کارآفرینی قابل درک است و در نهایت اثرات متقابل رقابت‌پذیری و کارآفرینی بر رشد اقتصادی مؤثر است.
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