بررسی دوگونه سرمایه‌گذار و رشددهنده به‌عنوان بازیگران کلیدی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی
الموضوعات :
عباسعلی کارشناس
1
(دانشگاه تهران)
نیما گروسی مختارزاده
2
(دانشگاه تهران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اکوسیستم بازیگران تعاملات سرمایه‌گذاران رشددهنده,
ملخص المقالة :
جایگاه کسب‌و‌کارهای نوپا و نوآور در اقتصاد و نقش آنها در حل مسائل و چالش‌های کشورها روزبه‌روز در حال پررنگ‌ترشدن می‌باشد. برخی از کشورها با آگاهی به موقع از اهمیت و جایگاه این کسب‌وکارها توانسته‌اند از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل صحیح و متعاقباً اتخاذ سیاست‌ها و اقدامات درست به شکل‌گیری و رشد اکوسیستم مناسب و حمایت‌کننده برای این کسب‌وکارها کمک کنند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف توصیف و بررسی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ایران و ارائه راهکارهایی جهت رشد و توسعه آن تعریف گردید. در این راستا با انجام مطالعه گسترده ادبیات، کنشگران این اکوسیستم تعیین و معرفی گردید و سپس با توجه به اهمیت و نقش حیاتی "سرمایه‌گذاران و رشددهندگان" در جهت بهبود و تسریع تکامل اکوسیستم این دو کنشگر کلیدی و تعاملات آنها مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. بر این اساس، تصورات گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار نسبت به رشددهندگان، با توجه خاص به جنبه‌های سهم رشددهندگان در شرکت‌های نوپا و همکاری بین رشددهندگان و گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار از طریق پرسشنامه استخراج و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل توصیفی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج درخصوص ویژگی‌های سهم رشددهندگان اکوسیستم در شرکت‌های نوپا، گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار عوامل غربالگری استارتاپ، آموزش کارآفرینی و دسترسی به مشاور را مواردی می‌دانند که رشددهندگان از طریق آنها بیشترین ارزش را به کارآفرینان می‌دهند. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که جنبه‌هایی از سهم رشددهندگان در شرکت‌های نوپایی که گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار برای آنها ارزش بالایی قایل هستند، ارزیابی استارتاپ‌ها و آموزش کارآفرینی می‌باشد.
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