بررسی نقش دولت در بهبود روند ایجاد و توسعه کسب وکارهای دانش بنیان
الموضوعات :نجمه اکبرزاده 1 , احسان شفیع زاده 2
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الکلمات المفتاحية: کسب و کارهایدانشبنیان, پارکهای علم و فناوری, مراکز رشد, اقتصاد دانشی, دولت,
ملخص المقالة :
در زمینهی کسب و کارهایدانشبنیان کمتر پژوهش کاربردی انجام شده است. از طرفی با شناسایی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت در ایجاد و توسعهی کسب و کارهایدانشبنیان میتوان بسترهای لازم را برای ایجاد و توسعهی این شرکتها شناسایی کرده و در راستای پیادهسازی آنها گام برداشت. بر این اساس هدفپژوهش حاضر، شناسایی و اولویتبندی فعالیتهای کلیدی قابل اجراتوسط دولت در راستای کمک به بهبود روند ایجاد و توسعه کسب و کارهایدانشبنیان میباشد. اینپژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ نحوهی گردآوری اطلاعات، توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی میباشد. جامعه آماریپژوهش، همه شرکتهایدانشبنیان مستقر در مراکز رشد و پارکهای علم و فناوری دانشگاههای شهر تهران است. از پرسشنامه برای جمعآوری دادههای مورد نیاز در اینپژوهش استفاده شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمون خی-دو و برای رتبهبندیشاخصها از تحلیل واریانس فریدمن استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش بیانگر اهمیت زیاد نقش دولت در کمک به بهبود روند ایجاد و توسعه کسب و کارهایدانشبنیان است، که این مهم از طریق فعالیتهایی که در صدر آنها حمایتهای مالی دولت قرار دارد امکانپذیر میباشد. از این رو میتوان گفت دولت باید در این راستا اقدامات گستردهای را آغاز کند و این امر مورد توجه مسئولین دولتی ذیربط قرار گیرد. در پایان نیز پیشنهاداتی بر اساس نتایجاین پژوهش ارائه گردیده است.
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