پیش رانهای رفتاری و اخلاقی پایبندی مدیران به قوانین عدالت سازمانی: بررسی نقش محوری انگیزه ها و اختیارات مدیران
الموضوعات :ناهید رادمنش 1 , ابوالحسن فقیهی 2 , کرم اله دانش فرد 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی , واحد تهران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: پایبندی مدیران به قوانین عدالت, انگیزه های شناختی, انگیزه های عاطفی, اختیارات مدیران.,
ملخص المقالة :
اگر چه تحقیقات قابل توجهی در مورد واکنش کارکنان به قوانین عدالت سازمانی صورت گرفته است،اما تحقیقات کمی به بررسی علل رفتاری و اخلاقی مدیران برای پایبندی به قوانین عدالت ، صورت گرفته است.با توجه به رویکرد کنشگرانه به عدالت سازمانی، در مقاله به بررسی علل پایبندی مدیران به قوانین عدالت توزیعی، رویه ای، اطلاعاتی و میان‌فردی پرداخته شده است . جامعه آماری این پژوهش مدیران در سطوح مختلف مدیریت شاغل در 34 دستگاه دولتی انتخاب شده است.نمونه مورد مطالعه356 نفر است که از طریق نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب شده‌اند.به منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استاندارد استفاده شده است. تحلیل داده های پژوهش از طریق تحلیل عاملی تاییدی و آمار ناپارامتریک توسط نرم افزارهای SmartPLS و spss22 انجام شد .نتایج نشان می‌دهد که هر دو انگیزه های شناختی (توافق اثربخش با زیردستان ،حفظ هویت مطلوب اجتماعی و عدالتخواهی( و عاطفی(افزایش عاطفه مثبت و کاهش عاطفه منفی) بر پایبندی مدیران به قوانین عدالت تاثیر دارد.علاوه بر این،انگیزه‌های شناختی بیشتر مرتبط با پایبندی مدیران به قوانین عدالتی است که مدیران دارای اختیارات کمتری هستند در حالی که انگیزه‌های عاطفی مرتبط با پایبندی مدیران به قوانین عدالتی است که مدیران دارای اختیارات بیشتری هستند.
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