بررسی تطبیقی استماع شهادت شهود در داوری فضای مجازی در نظام‌های داوری آمریکا، اروپا و ایران
الموضوعات :
مسعود اخوان فرد
1
(استادیارحقوق تجارت بین الملل ، گروه حقوق، موسسه آموزش عالی دانشگاه احرار، رشت، ایران.)
رضا شهیدی صادقی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: داوری , فضای مجازی , استماع شهادت, جرح شهود , فرصت‌ها و چالش‌ها.,
ملخص المقالة :
در عصر حاضر به جهت پیشرفت در فناوری‌های نوین ازجمله فضای مجازی، با فرصت‌های کمی و کیفی مواجهیم که ازجمله آن‌ها، مبحث استماع شهادت شهود در داوری فضای مجازی می‌باشد. استماع شهادت شهود در فضای مذکور به‌موجب تصریح و یا تلویح قوانین و کنوانسیون‌های معتبر بین‌المللی نظیر قانون نمونه داوری آنسیترال و قواعد داوری اتاق بازرگانی بین‌المللی و هم‌چنین با استنباط از مفهوم برخی از مقررات قوانین داوری داخلی ازجمله قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی و قانون داوری تجاری بین‌المللی و صراحت مقرر در قانون تجارت الکترونیک، مورد حمایت قانون‌گذار ایرانی قرار گرفته و علاوه بر آن، اعتبار قضایی نیز به آن اعطا شده است. در این مقاله که به روش توصیفی - تحلیلی صورت پذیرفته است، نگارندگان برآنند تا استماع شهادت شهود در داوری فضای مجازی را به‌صورت تطبیقی در نظام‌های داوری آمریکا، اروپا و ایران مورد بحث و بررسی قرار داده و در ادامه اعتبار قانونی و قضایی این شیوه استماع شهادت و نیز چگونگی جرح شهود و در نهایت فرصت‌ها و چالش‌های موجود در فرآیند استماع شهود در داوری فضای مجازی مورد واکاوی واقع گردد
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