مطالعه عوامل موثر بر کانه¬زایی معدن مس- طلای پورفیری- اپی¬ترمال سوناجیل، با استفاده از مطالعات سنجش ازدور، کانی¬شناسی و زمین¬شیمی
محورهای موضوعی :
محمد معانی جو
1
,
طیبه رمضانی
2
,
سعید علیپور
3
1 - بوعلی سینا
2 - دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
3 - شرکت مهندسین مشاور پارس اولنگ
کلید واژه: کانی¬, سازی مس- طلا پورفیری- اپی¬, ترمال زمین¬, شیمی, سنجش از دور شمال¬, غرب کشور ,
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور شناسایی عوامل موثر بر کانی سازی معدن مس- طلای پورفیری- اپی ترمال سوناجیل به بررسی سنجش از دور، کانی شناسی و زمین شیمی پرداخته شد. بعد از حذف پوشش گیاهی توسط روش شاخص بهنجار شده پوشش گیاهی و اثرات بازتابش خورشیدی، خطای دستگاهی و اثرات توپوگرافی و آلبدو توسط روش لاگ بازماندی (LR)، روش های نسبت باندی (BR)، ترکیب کاذب رنگی (FCC)، تحلیل مولفه اصلی (PCA) و فیلترینگ تطبیق یافته تنظیم اختلاط (MTMF) برای شناسایی زون های دگرسانی اصلی منطقه مورد مطالعه به کار رفت و دگرسانی های فیلیک، آرژیلیک پیشرفته و پروپلیتیک آشکار شدند. دگرسانی های مذکور توسط مطالعات کانی شناسی تایید شدند. همچنین بررسی زمین شیمی نمونه کل توده پورفیری سوناجیل ترکیب میکرودیوریتی و شوشونیتی و پس از کوهزایی بودن معدن سوناجیل را مشخص کرد. در پایان، اختلاف تراکم گسلش، ترکیب ماگمای منشا و عمق کانه زایی از عوامل موثر بر کانه زایی معدن سوناجیل ذکر شد.
In order to identify the main effective factors in the Sonajil Cu-Au porphyry-epithermal deposit, remote sensing, mineralogical and geochemical studies were carried on the deposit. After removing vegetation and topographic features by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), solar radiance, instrumental errors and albedo effects by Log Residual (LR), Band Ratio (BR), False Color Composite (FCC), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Mixture-Tuned Matched-Filtering (MTMF) were used to reveal main alteration zones of the study area. The phyllic, advanced argillic and propylitic altered rocks were identified and the results were validated by field and mineralogical studies. Also, geochemical data showed microdiorite, and shoshonite composition and also post-orogenic tectonic setting of the Sonajil porphyry-copper deposits. Eventually, the faulting density, composition, and the depth of mineralization were the affecting factors on the Sonajil deposit mineralization.
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