لنگش، خطری روز افزون در گله های شیری
محورهای موضوعی :
احمدرضا محمدنیا
1
,
امیر نجاتی
2
1 - عضو هیئت علمی
2 - دانشجو دانشگاه مک گیل
کلید واژه: لنگش, گاو شیری, زیان اقتصادی, شناسایی لنگش, صنعت گاو شیری,
چکیده مقاله :
لنگش به عنوان یکی از مهمترین عوامل زیان اقتصادی در صنعت دامپروری مورد توجه است. این عارضه نه تنها باعث ایجاد درد و ناراحتی در حیوان شده بلکه از طریق کاهش آسایش دام و عوارضی که به شکل مستقیم و غیر مستقیم به دام وارد میکند، منجر به کاهش تولیدات دامی میگردد. در این مقاله ضمن نگرشی کلی به وضعیت صنعت دامپروری در جهان و ایران و ضرورتهایی که این صنعت ایجاد مینماید، نگاه کلی به زیانهای اقتصادی لنگش، مشکلات آسایش ایجاد شده توسط لنگش و مشکلاتی که در سلامت دام حاصل از رخداد لنگش ایجاد میگردد، از اهم نکات مورد بحث در این مقاله است. در نهایت تلاش گردیده است تا نگاه ویژهای به ثبت اطلاعات و ارزیابی آن در مبحث مراقبت از سم شود و راه کارهای ثبت اطلاعات با تشریح مبانی کالبد شناختی آن مورد توجه قرار گیرد. نگارندگان بر این باورند که تنها در سایه ثبت اطلاعات درست و کارآمد است که میتوان نسبت به ارزیابی آنچه گذشته، اقدام نمود و برای آنچه پیشرو است برنامه ریزی کرد.
Lameness is one of the most important factors causing economic loss in dairy farms. Pain and discomfort following lameness are the main causes of direct and indirect economic losses. Overall situation of dairy farming and dairy products over the world and Iran is reviewed in this article. A general look at economic loss cycles, different discomfort and health issues that may caused by lameness are the main topics that were reviewed in this article. Data recording is one of the most important factors that should be considered in any analysis. Current methods of data recording in hoof trimming chute, including paper works and usage of excel sheets and other software were reviewed. General concepts of Farsi language android application for hoof data recording introduced and analysed.
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