مروری بر فناوری های غشایی در حال ظهور و پیشرفته برای تصفیه پساب
محورهای موضوعی : پليمرها و نانوفناوری
فرزاد مهرجو
1
,
محمدصابر باغخانی پور
2
,
امیر علم
3
1 - دانشگاه بیرجند
2 - گروه شيمي
3 - تهران، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، مرکز پژوهش و فناوری علم و توسعه
کلید واژه: فرایند زیستی, زیست¬راکتور غشایی, فناوری غشا, تصفیه پساب,
چکیده مقاله :
در طی سال‌ها، فرایندهای متداول تصفیه پساب تا حدودی در تصفیه پساب‌ها برای نقاط تخلیه موفق بوده‌اند. توسعه در فرایندهای تصفیه پساب برای قابل استفاده کردن مجدد پساب تصفیه شده در مصارف صنعتی، کشاورزی و خانگی ضروری بوده است. فناوری غشایی به عنوان فناوری ایده آل برای تصفیه پساب و جریان های مختلف پساب ظهور کرده است. فناوری غشایی یکی از به‌روزترین پیشرفت‌هایی است که در کاهش بنیادی ناخالصی‌ها به سطوح موردنظر موفق بوده است. علی رغم داشتن موانع خاص، زیست راکتورهای غشایی (Membrane Bioreactors) برای تصفیه زیستی پساب مزایای زیادی نسبت به تصفیه معمولی دارند. این مقاله مروری تمام جنبه‌های فناوری غشایی را که به طور گسترده در فرایندهای تصفیه پساب مورداستفاده قرار گرفته را بررسی کرده است. از جمله جنبه های اصل فناوری غشا، طبقه‌بندی فرایندهای فناوری غشایی مطابق با فشار، غلظت، الکتریکی و حرارتی، کاربرد آن در فرایندهای مختلف صنایع، مزایا، معایب و آینده نگر را پوشش داده است.
Over the years, conventional wastewater treatment processes have achieved to some extent in treating effluents for discharge pints. Development in wastewater treatment processes is essential to make treated wastewater reusable for industrial, agricultural, and domestic purposes. Membrane technology has emerged as an ideal technology for treating wastewater from different wastewater streams. Membrane technology is one of the most up‐to‐date advancements discovered to be successful in fundamentally lessening impurities to desired levels. In spite of having certain impediments, membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for biological wastewater treatment provide many advantages over conventional treatment. This review article covers all the aspects of membrane technology that are widely used in wastewater treatment process such as the principle of membrane technology, the classification of membrane technology processes in accordance to pressure, concentration, electrical and thermal‐driven processes, its application in different industries, advantages, disadvantages and the future prospective. Over the years, conventional wastewater treatment processes have achieved to some extent in treating effluents for discharge pints. Development in wastewater treatment processes is essential to make treated wastewater reusable for industrial, agricultural, and domestic purposes. Membrane technology has emerged as an ideal technology for treating wastewater from different wastewater streams. Membrane technology is one of the most up‐to‐date advancements discovered to be successful in fundamentally lessening impurities to desired levels. In spite of having certain impediments, membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for biological wastewater treatment provide many advantages over conventional treatment.
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