مروری بر فناوری های غشایی در حال ظهور و پیشرفته برای تصفیه پساب
الموضوعات :
فرزاد مهرجو
1
,
محمدصابر باغخانی پور
2
,
امیر علم
3
1 - دانشگاه بیرجند
2 - گروه شيمي
3 - تهران، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، مرکز پژوهش و فناوری علم و توسعه
الکلمات المفتاحية: فرایند زیستی, زیست¬راکتور غشایی, فناوری غشا, تصفیه پساب,
ملخص المقالة :
در طی سال‌ها، فرایندهای متداول تصفیه پساب تا حدودی در تصفیه پساب‌ها برای نقاط تخلیه موفق بوده‌اند. توسعه در فرایندهای تصفیه پساب برای قابل استفاده کردن مجدد پساب تصفیه شده در مصارف صنعتی، کشاورزی و خانگی ضروری بوده است. فناوری غشایی به عنوان فناوری ایده آل برای تصفیه پساب و جریان های مختلف پساب ظهور کرده است. فناوری غشایی یکی از به‌روزترین پیشرفت‌هایی است که در کاهش بنیادی ناخالصی‌ها به سطوح موردنظر موفق بوده است. علی رغم داشتن موانع خاص، زیست راکتورهای غشایی (Membrane Bioreactors) برای تصفیه زیستی پساب مزایای زیادی نسبت به تصفیه معمولی دارند. این مقاله مروری تمام جنبه‌های فناوری غشایی را که به طور گسترده در فرایندهای تصفیه پساب مورداستفاده قرار گرفته را بررسی کرده است. از جمله جنبه های اصل فناوری غشا، طبقه‌بندی فرایندهای فناوری غشایی مطابق با فشار، غلظت، الکتریکی و حرارتی، کاربرد آن در فرایندهای مختلف صنایع، مزایا، معایب و آینده نگر را پوشش داده است.
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