نقش آموزش کارآفرینی خودکارآمدی در دانش آموزان ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی : علوم برنامه ریزیگلنار صالحی خواه 1 , رویا صراط نهایی 2 , مقدس علی محمدی 3
1 - دانشگاه پیام نور یاسوج
2 - دانشگاه زنجان
3 - دانشگاه بابل
کلید واژه: آموزش کارآفرینی, دانش آموزان ابتدایی, محیط یادگیری در فضای باز, خودکارآمدی,
چکیده مقاله :
کارآفرینان تاثیر بسیاری در رشد اقتصادی یک کشور دارند، از این رو پرورش نسل کارآفرین و آماده سازی آنها برای فعالیتهای اقتصادی اهمیت فراوانی دارد. آنچه باعث میشود استعداد کارآفرینی به ورطه عمل آمده و نمود پیدا کند، خودکارآمدی کارآفرینانه است که در نهایت منجر به قصد کارآفرینی میشود. با توجه به ضرورت آموزش کارآفرینی در ترویج کارآفرینی و نیز مناسب بودن دوران کودکی برای ایجاد نگرش عمیق دربارة کارآفرینی, باید برنامه های آموزشی دورة دبستان در راستای آگاهی و تقویت نگرش به سوی کارآفرینی هدف گذاری و اجرا شوند. و از آنجایی که توجه روزافزون محققان به آموزش کارآفرینی، فقدان شواهد تجربی در مورد چگونگی آمادگی برای آموزش کارآفرینی در سنین پایین وجود دارد. بنابراین، این مطالعه به بررسی تأثیر محیط یادگیری در فضای باز و آموزش کارآفرینی بر خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی دانش‌آموزان می‌پردازد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که محیط یادگیری در فضای باز ارتباط تنگاتنگی با آموزش کارآفرینی و خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی دارد. دوم، آموزش کارآفرینی نقش مهمی در میانجیگری رابطه بین محیط یادگیری در فضای باز و خودکارآمدی دانش آموزان دارد. تحقیقات ما بینشی به محققان آینده ارائه می دهد که آموزش ابتدایی نقش مهمی در رشد و توسعه خودکارآمدی و مقاصد کارآفرینی ایفا می کند.
Entrepreneurs have a great impact on the economic growth of a country, therefore, raising the generation of entrepreneurs and preparing them for economic activities is very important. What makes entrepreneurial talent come into action and manifest is entrepreneurial self-efficacy, which ultimately leads to entrepreneurial intention. Considering the necessity of entrepreneurship education in promoting entrepreneurship and the appropriateness of childhood to create a deep attitude about entrepreneurship, educational programs of primary school should be targeted and implemented in order to raise awareness and strengthen attitudes towards entrepreneurship. And as researchers increasingly pay attention to entrepreneurship education, there is a lack of empirical evidence on how to prepare for entrepreneurship education at an early age. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of outdoor learning environment and entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The findings showed that the outdoor learning environment is closely related to entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Second, entrepreneurship education plays an important role in mediating the relationship between outdoor learning environment and students' self-efficacy. Our research provides insight to future researchers that early education plays an important role in the growth and development of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions.
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