ارائه مدل اجرای سیاست های برنامه ششم توسعه در حوزه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات به روش شبکه عصبی
محورهای موضوعی : فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات
نازیلا محمدی
1
(مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
غلامرضا معمارزاده طهران
2
(مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
صدیقه طوطیان اصفهانی
3
(مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده حسابداری و مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات, برنامه ششم توسعه, گیدنز, شبکه عصبی, اجرای سیاست ها,
چکیده مقاله :
مدیریت صحیح اجرای سیاست های حوزه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در مسیری برنامه‌ریزی‌شده به منظور رسیدن به ارتقای جایگاه کشور در زمینه‌های علمی و فناوری، اجتناب ناپذیر است. هدف این پژوهش، ارائه مدل عوامل مؤثر بر اجرای سیاست های حوزه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات ایران به کمک تکنیک شبکه عصبی و بر اساس تئوری ساخت یابی گیدنز می‌باشد. این تحقیق از منظر انجام آن از نوع پیمایشی و بر مبنای هدف، از نوع کاربردی است زیرا سعی بر آن است که از نتایج پژوهش در مجموعه وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات و شرکت مخابرات ایران بهره‌برداری گردد. گردآوری داده‌ها، بر اساس روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی صورت گرفته است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، ادبیات پژوهش و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق کارشناسان فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات ستاد شرکت مخابرات ایران (810 نفر) می‌باشند که 260 نفر براساس فرمول کوکران به صورت تصادفی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار متلب استفاده شد. طبق یافته ها بهترین ترکیب برای توسعه زمانی است که تمام متغیرهای ورودی همزمان در نظر گرفته شوند و بدترین حالت زمانی است که متغیر توسعه زیرساخت نادیده گرفته شود و همچنین بیشترین اهمیت بر اساس تحلیل حساسیت شبکه، مربوط به توسعه زیرساخت و کمترین مربوط به تامین محتوا می باشد.
It is inevitable to properly manage the implementation of information and communication technology policies in a planned way in order to improve the country's position in the fields of science and technology. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of the effective factors on the implementation of Iran's ICT policies with the help of the neural network technique and based on Giddens' constructive theory. From the point of view of conducting it, this research is of a survey type and based on the purpose, it is of an applied type because it is trying to use the results of the research in the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and the Iranian Telecommunications Company. Data collection is based on library and field method. The tool for collecting information is research researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is information and communication technology experts at the headquarters of Iran Telecommunication Company (810 people), of which 260 people were randomly selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. MATLAB software was used for data analysis. According to the findings, the best combination for development is when all input variables are considered at the same time, and the worst case is when the infrastructure development variable is ignored, and the most important based on network sensitivity analysis is related to infrastructure development and the least important is related to content supply.
[1] Khadivar, Ameneh and Abdian, Saba (2017). Green information technology maturity modeling with system dynamics approach. Human Resource Management Research Quarterly, 2(8), 74-91.
[2] International Telecommunication Union. (2017). Measuing the Information Society Report, ITU Publication.
[3] Country Management and Planning Organization (2004). Document on the development of information and communication technology in the economic, social and cultural development of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Publications of the country's management and planning organization.
[4] Zare, Iman and Gholami Jamkarani, Reza (2018). Anthony Giddens' construction theory and its role in determining the organizational accountability model in the accounting system. Quarterly Journal of Accounting Knowledge and Management Audit, 30(8), 41-58.
[5] Alwani, Seyyed Mehdi and Shalviri, Mithaq (2015). Implementation of public policy: theoretical perspectives and practical solutions. Tehran: Publications of the Public Administration Training Center.
[6] Toudeh Ranjbar, Mohsen (2017). Sociology of Peter Michael Blau, 13th International Conference on Psychology and Social Sciences, Tehran.
[7] Seyyed Naqavi, Mir Ali (2009). The technological approach of human resources: a model for the management of industrial units. Scientific Research Quarterly of Industrial Management, 19(8), 53-71.
[8] Bozorginejad, Khadija and Zarei, Reza (2018). A comparative study of Dennison, Quinn and Cameron's organizational culture models. Psychological Methods and Models Research Quarterly, 10 (36), 197-214.
[9] United Nations Development Programme. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. available from: https://www.undp.org/ SDGs_Booklet_Web_En.
[10] Assadi Fard, Roya, Fani, Ali Asghar, Azar, Adel and Alwani, Seyed Mehdi (2015). Analysis model of public policy in Iran. Journal of State Administration (Management Knowledge), 2(8), 26-53.
[11] Amirmohammadi, Iraj, Manzari Tavakoli, Alireza, Selajgeh, Sanjar and Fatehi Rad, Navid (2023). Designing the implementation model of cultural policies. Quarterly journal of research and new theories of public administration, 1(2), 83-101.
[12] Nargesian, Abbas, Pirannejad, Ali, Haji Malamirzaei, Hamed and Gharbiyan, Abbas (2022). Presenting the implementation model of virtual space policies in Iran. National Security Scientific Research Quarterly, 39 (11), 161-198.
[13] Abazari, Zamaneh, Mazidi Sharafabadi, Ali Mohammad and Hashemi, Shahnaz (2023). Presenting the policy model of social network management with emphasis on citizenship culture. Journal of public policy in management, 12 (42), 133-143.
[14] Abbassi, Tayebbeh, Qolipour, Rahmatullah and Mehdi, Haadi (2018). Identifying the factors facilitating the evidence-based policy making process in the field of science, research and technology. Journal of Strategic Studies of Public Policy (Strategic Studies of Globalization), 8 (26), 65-84.
[15] Boostan Zar, Jamal, Rahman Seresht, Hossein, Sharifzadeh, Fattah and Taghavifard, Mohammad Taghi (2018). Dynamic model of evaluation of public policies (case study: development programs). Economic Strategy Quarterly, 25(7), 5-43.
[16] Al-Imran, Roya and Al-Imran, Seyyed Ali (2017). The impact of information and communication technology on the economic growth of the member countries of the D8 group. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Iran Science and Information Technology Research Institute, 4(33), 1559-1576.
[17] Karimzadehgan, Saeedeh and Salaatin, Parvaneh (2016). The impact of information and communication technology on health economics. Economic Modeling Quarterly, 1(11), 129-146.
[18] Khairgo, Mansour and Famil Zare, Sahar (2015). Investigating factors affecting the development of information and communication technology in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Sports and Youth Strategic Studies, 33(1), 233-246.
[19] Mehrgan, Nader, Sahabi, Bahram and Mohammad Amini, Maryam (2014). The Impact of Fava Development Index (IDI) on Administrative Corruption in Middle Income Countries. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economic Theories, 2(2), 43-60.
[20] Kantamaturapoj, K., McGreevy, S., & Thongplew, N. (2023). Constructing practice-oriented futures for sustainable urban policy in Bangkok, FUTURES, 139.
[21] Viswanathan, R., & Telukdarie, A. (2021). A Systems Dynamics Approach to SME Digitalization. Procedia Computer Science, (1)180, 816- 824.
[22] Skarica, M., (2020). Implemntation of The Strategy For Public Administration Development In Crotia (2015-2020): A Mid-Term Evaluation. Croatia: Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb.
[23] Zenezini, G., & De Marco, A. (2020). City Logistics Policy Evaluation with System Dynamics, Transportation Research Procedia, (1)46, 253- 270.
[24] Kumar, R. R., Stauvermann, A., & Samitas, A. (2016). The Effects of ICT on Output Per Worker: A Study of the Chinese Economy. Telecommunications Policy, (2) 40, 102-115.
[25] Kohoutek, J., (2015), Three Decades of Implementation Research in Higher Education: Limitations and Prospects of Theory Development, Higher Educ, (3)67: 56–79.
