کاهش ابعاد ویژگی مبتنی بر تئوری راف با استفاده از الگوریتم رقابت لیگ فوتبال
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
مجید عبدالرزاق نژاد
1
,
علی ادیبیان
2
1 - دانشگاه بزرگمهر قائنات
2 - Bozorgmehr University of Qaenat
کلید واژه: داده‌کاویکاهش ویژگیانتخاب ویژگیتئوری مجموعه رافالگوریتم رقابت لیگ فوتبالطبقه‌بندی بیزین,
چکیده مقاله :
افزایش حجم پایگاه داده‌ها، مسئله کاهش ویژگی را ایجاد و پراهمیت می‌سازد. از این رو در علم داده‌کاوی، یکی از زیربخش‌های مهم، مسئله کاهش ابعاد (انتخاب ویژگی) می‌باشد که در آن زیرمجموعه‌ای از ویژگی‌هایی که بیشترین تأثیر را بر روی الگوهای پنهان داده اصلی دارند انتخاب می‌شوند. در سال‌های اخیر، تئوری مجموعه راف به عنوان یکی از ابزارهای موثر و کارآمد در کاهش ویژگی مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله الگوریتم رقابت لیگ فوتبال برای اولین بار به منظور حل این مسئله مورد استفاده قرار گرفته شده است. توانایی فرار از بهین‌های موضعی، امکان بهره‌گیری از اطلاعات بازیکنان توزیع‌شده در فضای جستجو، همگرایی سریع به جواب‌های بهین و پارامترهای کم این الگوریتم، انگیزه این انتخاب بود. علاوه بر این نوآوری، ارائه تغییراتی همچون بهره‌گیری از مجموع توان بازیکنان ثابت و ذخیره در محاسبه توان هر تیم، در نظر گرفتن ترکیب ساختارهای پیوسته و گسسته برای هر بازیکن، ارائه یک مکانیزم ابتکاری گسسته‌سازی جدید، ارائه تحلیل هیدرولیک متناسب با مسئله تحقیق برای فرایند برازش هر بازیکن، ارائه اصلاح در عملگرهای تقلید و تهییج بر اساس چالش‌های نسخه اصلی را می‌توان به عنوان ایده‌های پیشنهادی به منظور اصلاح و سازگاری این الگوریتم برای مسئله کاهش ویژگی برشمرد. ایده‌های پیشنهادشده بر روی سه سطح داده در ابعاد کوچک، متوسط و بزرگ به همراه چهار الگوریتم فراابتکاری مشهور ژنتیک و بهینه‌سازی ازدحام ذارت، سیستم ایمنی مصنوعی و لیگ قهرمانان پیاده‌سازی گردیده و مقایسه نتایج به دست آمده نشان از مزیت‌های رقابتی قابل توجه الگوریتم رقابت لیگ فوتبال با سایر الگوریتم‌ها دارد.
Increasing the dimension of the databases have involved the attribute reduction as a critical issue in data mining that it searches to find a subset of attributes with the most effectiveness on the hidden patterns. In the current years, the rough set theory has been considered by researchers as one of the most effective and efficient tools to the reduction. In this paper, the soccer league competition algorithm is modified and adopted to solve the attribute reduction problem for the first time. The ability to escape the local optimal, the ability to use the information distributed by players in the search space, the rapid convergence to the optimal solutions, and the low algorithm’s parameters were the motivation of considering the algorithm in the current research. The proposed ideas to modify the algorithm consist of utilizing the total power of fixed and saved players in calculating the power of each team, considering the combination of continuous and discrete structures for each player, proposing a novel discretization method, providing a hydraulic analysis appropriate to the research problem for evaluating each player, designing correction in Imitation and Provocation operators based on the challenges in their original version. The proposed ideas are performed on small, medium and large data sets from UCI and the experimental results are compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms. This comparison shows that the competitive advantages of the proposed algorithm over the investigated algorithms.
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