کاربرد حفاظت ناحیه گسترده برای مقابله با خاموشی‌های سراسری ناشی از ناپایداری زاویه‌ای
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترسعید کیارستمی 1 , مجتبی خدرزاده 2
1 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلید واژه: خروج‌های زنجیره‌ای سیستم قدرت شبکه عصبی ناپایداری زاویه‌ای,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله یک سیستم حفاظت ناحیه گسترده برای مقابله با خاموشی‌های گسترده ناشی از ناپایداری‌های زاویه‌ای پیشنهاد می‌شود. در ابتدا خاموشی وسیع، مدل‌سازی شده و سپس سناریوهای منجر به خاموشی گسترده استخراج خواهند شد. با استفاده از شبکه عصبی مصنوعی، حوادثی که منجر به وقوع ناپایداری زاویه‌ای در سیستم می‌شوند تعیین می‌گردند. سپس با استفاده از الگوریتمی که از اطلاعات به دست آمده از واحدهای اندازه‌گیری فازور (PMUها) استفاده می‌کند، ژنراتورهای همنوای سیستم شناسایی شده و با قطع خطوط ضعیف و حذف بار مناسب، سیستم به جزایر پایدار تجزیه می‌شود. صحت روش پیشنهادی بر روی شبکه استاندارد 39باسه IEEE نشان داده شده است.
In this paper, a Wide-Area protection system to deal with rotor angle instabilities is proposed. Firstly, a system blackout model is developed and secondly the extreme contingencies that lead to large blackouts are extracted. Initiating events that ultimately lead to rotor angle instabilities are determined by artificial neural network (ANN). Coherent generators are detected by an algorithm using the data presented by phasor measurement units (PMUs). Based on identification of coherent generators, the power system is split into stable islands by disconnecting the weak interconnecting lines and load shedding. The performance of the proposed strategy is verified by simulations on the IEEE 39-bus sample power system.
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