شناسایی روش مناسب انتقال تکنولوژی در صنعت باتری سازی خودرو با هدف تولید در سطح جهانی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت تکنولوژیامیرحسین لطیفیان 1 , رضا توکلی مقدم 2 , محمد علی کرامتی 3
1 - گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: انتقال فناوریصنایع باتری سازیتولید در کلاس جهانیتئوری فازی سواراتحلیل رابطه خاکستری - ویکور,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه با پیشرفت علوم و پیچیده تر شدن فرآیندهای فناورانه، همکاری سازمان ها از ویژگی های مهم استراتژی سازمان ها و سیاست های عمومی برای توسعه فناوری در سراسر جهان است. از اینرو موفقیت در جهان امروز به طور آشکار به استفاده از تکنولوژی وابسته است. یکی از زمینه های اعمال مدیریت تکنولوژی که مستلزم این جامع نگری و دورنگری است، انتقال تکنولوژی می باشد. بدین منظور در این تحقیق به شناسایی و رتبه بندی عوامل موثر بر انتقال تکنولوژی در صنعت باتری سازی خودرو با هدف دستیابی به تولید در کلاس جهانی، پرداخته شده است. در بخش نخست ابتدا شاخص‌های مؤثر در ارزیابی روش های انتقال فناوری در صنایع باتری سازی خودرو شناسایی و در بخش دوم ضرایب وزنی مربوط به هر یک از شاخص از طریق به کارگیری روش تصمیم گیری سوارا فازی (FSWARA) محاسبه و پس از آن به منظور پیاده سازی مدل پیشنهادی روش های انتقال فناوری در صنعت ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی نهایی آن‌ها با استفاده از روش ترکیبی تحلیل رابطه خاکستری-ویکور تحت محیط فازی محاسبه گردید. براساس نتایج به دست آمده از روش سوارا فازی سه عامل اثرگذار در ارزیابی شیوه های انتقال فناوری در صنایع باتری سازی خودرو به ترتیب عبارتند از "بهبود سبک مدیریت"، "پیامدهای استراتژیکی" و "اثر بخشی هزینه ای". در نهایت مطابق نتایج به دست آمده از رویکرد پیشنهادی، شیوه انتقال "سرمایه‌گذاری مشترک" مناسب‌ترین روش جهت انتقال فناوری در این صنعت است و از این طریق متولیان و سیاست‌گذاران و مدیران می‌توانند فعالیت‌های خود را بر اساس این روش متمرکز کنند.
Today, with the progress of science and the increasing trend in complexity of technological processes, cooperation between organizations is among their significant strategies and their public policies in technology development all around the world. So, success in the world today is obviously dependent on utilizing technology. Technology transfer is just one of the fields in implementation of technology management, which requires a broad and delicate vision. For this very reason, this research deals with recognizing and ranking the parameters influential in technology transfer in the automotive battery industry, to reach manufacturing world class. In the first part, effective indexes in assessing technology transfer methods in the automotive battery industry section were recognized and within the second part, Weighting coefficients related to any individual index were calculated through implementing fuzzy step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) decision-making method and then, in order to implement the proposed model, the methods of technology transfer were evaluated and their final prioritization was calculated utilizing the combined method of GRA-VIKOR relation analysis under the fuzzy environment .According to the results of the fuzzy step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) method, three influential factors in evaluation of technology transfer methods in the automotive battery industry were introduced as “he management style development”, “the strategic consequences” and “the cost effectiveness”. Finally, based on the results of the proposed method, the transfer method of “joint investment” was recognized as the most suitable technique for technology transfer in this industry, and through this method, all the managers and policy-makers can focus all theiractivities based on this system.
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