بررسی تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه فکری و بازاریابی درونی بر مزیت رقابتی با توجه به نقش میانجی رضایت شغلی کارکنان
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت استراتژیک
مجید اسماعیل پور
1
,
علیرضا کامیاب
2
,
سید جواد دوکوهکی
3
1 - دانشکده کسب و کار و اقتصاد
2 - دانشگاه خلیج فارس
3 - دانشگاه خلیج فارس
کلید واژه: : سرمایه فکری, بازاریابی درونی, مزیت رقابتی, رضایت شغلی, شرکت های صادرات و واردات,
چکیده مقاله :
از آنجایی که هسته مرکزی و ارزشمندترین منبع یک سازمان نیروی انسانی می باشد، ایجاد رضایتمندی از کار موجب افزایش بهروی آن سازمان می شود تا جایی که مزیت رقابتی منحصر به فردی برای سازمان ایجاد می کند و نهایتأ موجب بقا و سود آوری و رشد مداوم سازمان می گردد که هدف غایی هر سازمانی است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فکری و رضایت کارکنان بر مبنای بازاریابی درونی بر مزیت رقابتی در شرکت های صادرات واردات بندر بوشهر می باشد. در این راستا تعداد 99 پرسشنامه جمع آوری از مدیران و کارکنان شرکت‌های صادراتی و وارداتی بندر بوشهر جمع آوری گردید و با نرم افزار پی.ال.اس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ها نشان دادند که بین سرمایه انسانی، سرمایه مشتری با مزیت رقابتی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد ولی بعد سرمایه ساختاری از سرمایه فکری بر مزیت رقابتی تأثیر گذار نبود. همچنین تمامی ابعاد بازاریابی درونی که شامل توسعه و آموزش کارکنان، نظام پاداش و ارتباطات درونی می باشد بر رضایت شغلی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری داشتند. درنهایت رابطه مثبت و معناداری بین رضایت شغلی و مزیت رقابتی یافت شد.
Since manpower turned to be one of the most precious resources within an organization, job satisfaction leads to increasing productivity within organization so far as a distinctive competitive advantage develops within the organization, resulting in profitability, survival and continuous development of organization which are deemed to the ultimate aim of any organization. The present research aims to examine the effect of dimensions of intellectual capital and employee satisfaction based on internal marketing on competitive advantage within import-export companies in Port of Bushehr. In this regard, 99 questionnaires were distributed among the managers and employees within import-export companies in Port of Bushehr, for which PLS software was used to analyze data in the questionnaires. Findings indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between competitive advantage and "human capital and customer capital", yet the structure capital of the intellectual capital has no effect on the competitive advantage. Further, all the dimensions of internal marketing including training and development of employees, reward system and internal communications had a positive significant effect on job satisfaction. Ultimately, a positive significant relationship was found between job satisfaction and competitive advantage.
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