واکاوی ابعاد و مولفه های اکوسیستم نوآوری براساس روش فراترکیب
محورهای موضوعی : تخصصیپریسا جاویدانه 1 , پریوش جعفری 2 , حسین وظیفه دوست 3
1 - علوم تحقیقات تهران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم تحقیقات تهران
3 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: اکوسیستم , نوآوری, اکوسیستم نوآوری, فراترکیب,
چکیده مقاله :
اکوسیستم نوآوری نقش ارزشمندی در توسعه ی نوآوری و کارآفرینی دارد. از این رو، این مقاله با هدف واکاوی ابعاد و مولفه های اکوسیستم نوآوری به منظور طراحی چارچوبی در این زمینه با استفاده از روش فراترکیب مدل سندلوسکی و باروسو انجام شده است. 438 مقاله مرتبط به صورت هدفمند براساس معیارهای ورود مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند که نهایتا 42 مقاله برای تحلیل نهایی انتخاب شدند. یافته ها نشان می دهد چارچوب اکوسیستم نوآوری متشکل از پنج بعد مشتمل بر بازیگران( 1- سطح کلان: دولت، دانشگاه‌ها، نهادهای سیاستگذار، محیط جغرافیایی و منطقه‌ای. 2- سطح خرد: نهادهای تحقیقاتی خرد، کارآفرینان، مشتریان و سرمایه گذاران). ساختار( در دو سطح، 1- فرآیندی: چرخه عمر، سیستم‌های بازخورد رقابت همکارانه، قابلیت‌های پویا، عوامل محیطی و منطقه‌ای. 2- عملیاتی: شبکه‌سازی، بازار محوری، نوآوری باز، مدل‌های چندگانه نوآوری) روابط و تعاملات (روابط: شبکه‌ای رسمی و غیر رسمی. تعاملات: جذب قابلیت‌های تخصصی و مکمل، جهت گیری کارآفرینانه جهت خلق ارزش) نحوه عملکرد و پیامدها (1- راهبردی: آماده سازی محیطی و زیر ساختی، تدوین سیاست‌ها و استراتژی‌های مبتنی بر دانش و نوآوری. 2- عملیاتی: بازخورد و تقویت نظام نظارتی ، رهبری فعال، سازماندهی کلیه ارکان کلیدی توسط یک پلتفرم مرکزی، مدیریت جریان دانش، انعطاف پذیری، انتقال فناوری بازاریابی و فروش) و نتایج( 1- سطح کلان: رشد و توسعه اقتصادی، ارزش جامع پیشنهادی، توسعه پایدار. 2- سطح خرد: ایجاد مزیت رقابتی، افزایش کارایی، تجاری‌سازی و افزایش سود) است. چارچوب ارائه شده می‌تواند بینش‌های ارزشمندی برای گسترش پژوهش2ها در این حوزه فراهم آورد
The innovation ecosystem plays a valuable role in the development of innovation and entrepreneurship. And the first step to its formation is theoretical and experimental knowledge of this field. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the dimensions and components of the innovation ecosystem in order to design a framework in this field using the Meta-synthesis of Sandlowski and Barroso models. 438 related articles were purposefully reviewed based on inclusion criteria and finally 42 articles were selected for final analysis. Findings show that Innovation ecosystem framework consists of five dimensions consisting of actors (at the macro level: government, universities, policy makers, geographical and regional environment. At the micro level: micro research institutions, entrepreneurs, customers and investors). Structure (at two levels: 1- Process: life cycle, feedback systems, collaborative competition, dynamic capabilities, environmental and regional factors. 2- Operational: networking, market-oriented, open innovation, multiple innovation models) Relationships and Interactions (relationships: formal and informal networks. Interactions: attracting specialized and complementary capabilities, entrepreneurial orientation to create value) Mode of operation and consequences (strategic: environmental and infrastructure preparation, formulation of policies and strategies based on knowledge Operations: feedback and strengthening of the regulatory system, active leadership, organization of all key elements by a central platform, knowledge flow management, flexibility, transfer of marketing and sales technology) and results (at the macro level: economic growth and development, comprehensive value Proposed, sustainable development .at the micro level: creating a competitive advantage, increasing efficiency, commercialization and increasing profits).. The proposed framework can provide valuable insights for the development of research in this area
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