فلسفه و معیار مسئولیت اخلاقی از منظر روایات اسلامی
محورهای موضوعی : اخلاق و تربیت اسلامی
1 - استادیار، گروه فلسفه، الهيات و معارف اسلامي، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
مسئوليت اخلاقي داراي مراتب تشكيكي است. در نظام اخلاقي اسلام و بسياري از آموزه‌هاي ديني و منابع حدیثی، به اين موضوع پرداخته شده است. با توجه به اين كه مسئوليت اخلاقي، يكي از اركان داوري در علم اخلاق به شمار مي‌آيد، منظور از مسئوليت اخلاقي در این مقاله، همان مسئوليت در برابر پروردگار است كه نتيجه آن مجازات و عقوبت اخروي است، و گاهی نیز ممکن است مجازات دنيوي هم داشته باشد. در این مقاله، نگارنده به هدف پاسخ به این سوال که «فلسفه و معیار مسئولیت اخلاقی چیست؟»؛ بر اساس روایات معصومین(علیهم السّلام)، به تبیین موضوع، پرداخته است. یافته های این مقاله حاکی از چهار مبنا برای تحقق مسئولیت اخلاقی، پنج معیار برای تشMoral responsibility has organizational levels. This issue has been addressed in the moral system of Islam and many religious teachings and hadith sources. Given that moral responsibility is one of the pillars of judgment in the science of ethics, the meaning of moral responsibility in this article is the same responsibility before God, the result of which is punishment and retribution in the hereafter, and sometimes it may also have worldly punishment. In this article, the author aims to answer the question: "What is the philosophy and criteria of moral responsibility?" Based on the narrations of the infallibles (peace be upon them), he has explained the subject. The findings of this article indicate four bases for realizing moral responsibility, five criteria for intensifying and three criteria for mitigating moral responsibility. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and a qualitative research based on library resources in terms of data collection. In terms of research method, it is also descriptive and analytical.دید و سه معیار در جهت تخفیف مسئولیت اخلاقی است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، پژوهش کاربردی و از نظر جمع آوری داده ها، یک پژوهش کیفی مبتنی بر منابع کتابخانه ای است. از نظر روش پژوهش نیز توصیفی، تحلیلی می‌باشد.
Moral responsibility has organizational levels. This issue has been addressed in the moral system of Islam and many religious teachings and hadith sources. Given that moral responsibility is one of the pillars of judgment in the science of ethics, the meaning of moral responsibility in this article is the same responsibility before God, the result of which is punishment and retribution in the hereafter, and sometimes it may also have worldly punishment. In this article, the author aims to answer the question: "What is the philosophy and criteria of moral responsibility?" Based on the narrations of the infallibles (peace be upon them), he has explained the subject. The findings of this article indicate four bases for realizing moral responsibility, five criteria for intensifying and three criteria for mitigating moral responsibility. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and a qualitative research based on library resources in terms of data collection. In terms of research method, it is also descriptive and analytical.
