بررسی تأثیر میکروپلاستیک ها بر صنعت آبزی پروری
محورهای موضوعی : پليمرها و نانوفناوری
زینب سلحشور
1
,
فرزاد مهرجو
2
,
احسان شکری
3
1 - بخش تحقیقات نانوتکنولوژی، پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران
2 - گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، مرکز آموزش عالی کاشمر، کاشمر، ایران
3 - بخش تحقیقات نانوتکنولوژی، پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران
کلید واژه: میکروپلاستیک, آبزی پروری, محیط زیست, صنعت, ماهیگیری,
چکیده مقاله :
آلودگی میکروپلاستیک در محیط آبزیپروری و محصولات آبزیپروری بهطور جهانی گسترش یافته و به روش‌های مختلف به محیط‌های آبزیپروری وارد میشود. میکروپلاستیکها می‌توانند در محصولات آبزیپروری انباشته شوند. از اینرو، می‌توانند بین سطوح تغذیه‌ای از گیاهخواران به گوشتخواران منتقل شوند. همچنین مشکل تجمع آنها در بسیاری از استخرها و اماکن پروش آبزیان وجود دارد. هدف از این مقاله بررسی تأثیر میکروپلاستیکها بر صنعت آبزیپروری و سلامت محیطزیست و انسان بوده است. منابع میکروپلاستیک در آبزیپروری را میتوان به میکروپلاستیکهای وارد شده از محیط خارجی (شامل رودخانه، دریا، خشکی و جو) و طی فرآیند آبزیپروری (شامل کهنگی و سایش وسایل ماهیگیری پلاستیکی، تغذیه و بستهبندی محصولات آبزیپروری) تقسیمبندی کرد. از جمله منابع میکروپلاستیک رودخانه میتوان به پساب‌های صنعتی، فعالیت‌های انسانی، تصفیه‌خانه‌های فاضلاب، فعالیت‌های کشاورزی و غیره اشاره کرد. همچنین در میان فاضلاب‌های صنعتی، فاضلاب نساجی منبع اصلی میکروپلاستیکهای فیبری در رودخانه‌ها بودند. به دلیل غوطهوری طولانیمدت، فرسایش، سایش و برخورد، تورها، طنابهای ماهیگیری، توپهای شناور و سایر محصولات پلاستیکی مورداستفاده برای کشت در قفس و کشت قایق می‌توانند میکروپلاستیک تولید کنند و به محیط آبزیپروری وارد شوند. این آلایندههای پلیمری، اثرات سمی بر روی ریزجلبکهای موجود در آب گذاشته که می‌تواند بر تعادل بومشناختی محیط آبزیپروری تأثیر بگذارد. برخی مطالعات نشان داده‌اند که میکروپلاستیک‌هایی با قطر حداکثر 130 میکرومتر می‌توانند به رگ‌های خونی و غدد لنفاوی پستانداران نفوذ و با گردش خون و لنف به قسمت‌های مختلف بدن منتقل شوند. پس با توجه به تاثیر میکروپلاستیکها بر صنعت آبزیپروری و سلامت انسان و محیطزیست، نیازمند توجه جدی به این موضوع میباشد.
Microplastic pollution in aquaculture environment and products has spread globally and entered aquaculture environment in different ways. Microplastics can accumulate in aquaculture products. They can be transferred between trophic levels from herbivores to carnivores. Also, there is a problem of their accumulation in many pools and places for breeding aquatic animals. This research aimed to investigate the impact of microplastics on aquaculture industry and the health of the environment and humans. The sources of microplastics in aquaculture can be microplastics imported from the external environment (including river, sea, land, atmosphere) and during the process of aquaculture (including aging and wear of plastic fishing equipment, feeding, and packaging of products Aquaculture) was divided. Among the river microplastic sources, we can mention industrial effluents, human activities, sewage treatment plants, agricultural activities, etc. Also, among industrial, textile wastewater was the main source of fibrous microplastics in rivers. Due to long-term immersion, erosion, wear and impact, nets, fishing lines, floating balls, and other plastic products used for cage and boat culture can produce microplastics and enter the aquaculture environment. These polymer pollutants have toxic effects on the microalgae in the water, which can affect the ecological balance of the aquaculture environment. Some studies have shown that microplastics with maximum diameter of 130-micrometers can penetrate blood vessels and lymph nodes of mammals and transported to different parts of body through blood and lymph circulation. Therefore, due to the impact of microplastics on aquaculture industry, human health, and environment, this issue requires serious attention.
1. Chen, G. Li, Y. Wang, J. Occurrence and ecological impact of microplastics in aquaculture ecosystems. Chemosphere, 274, 129989, 2021.
2. Ma, J. Niu, X. Zhang, D. Lu, L. Ye, X. Deng, W. ... Lin, Z. High levels of microplastic pollution in aquaculture water of fish ponds in the Pearl River Estuary of Guangzhou, China. Science of the total environment, 744, 140679, 2020.
3. Bordos, G. Urbanyi, B. Micsinai, A. Kriszt, B. Palotai, Z. Szabo, I… Szoboszlay, S. Identification of microplastics in fish ponds and natural freshwater environments of the Carpathian basin, Europe. Chemosphere, 216, 110-116, 2019.
4. Wang, C. Jiang, C. Gao, T. Peng, X. Ma, S. Sun, Q... Zhuang, X. Improvement of fish production and water quality in a recirculating aquaculture pond enhanced with bacteria-microalgae association. Aquaculture, 547, 737420, 2022.
5. Li, J. Yang, D. Li, L. Jabeen, K. Shi, H. Microplastics in commercial bivalves from China. Environmental pollution, 207, 190-195, 2015.
6. Barange, M. Fishery and aquaculture statistics. FAO yearbook. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics= FAO Annuaire. Statistiques des Peches et de l'Aquaculture= FAO Anuario. Estadisticas de Pesca y Acuicultura, I-82, 2018.
7. Gewert, B. Plassmann, M.M. MacLeod, M. Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment. Environmental science: processes & impacts, 17(9), 1513-1521, 2015.
8. Do, A.T.N. Ha, Y. Kwon, J.H. Leaching of microplastic-associated additives in aquatic environments: a critical review. Environmental pollution, 305, 119258, 2022.
9. Cao, L. Wang, W. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Yuan, Z. Xiong, S. Diana, J. Environmental impact of aquaculture and countermeasures to aquaculture pollution in China. Environmental science and pollution research-international, 14, 452-462, 2007.
10. Pannetier, P. Morin, B. Le Bihanic, F. Dubreil, L. Clerandeau, C. Chouvellon, F...Cachot, J. Environmental samples of microplastics induce significant toxic effects in fish larvae. Environment international, 134, 105047, 2020.
11. Tang, Y. Han, Y. Zhang, W. Yu, Y. Huang, L. Zhou, W…Liu, G. Bisphenol A and microplastics weaken the antimicrobial ability of blood clams by disrupting humoral immune responses and suppressing hemocyte chemotactic activity. Environmental pollution, 307, 119497, 2022.
12. Tang, Y. Liu, Y. Chen, Y. Zhang, W. Zhao, J. He, S...Yang, Z. A review: Research progress on microplastic pollutants in aquatic environments. Science of the total environment, 766, 142572, 2021.
13. Kuebler, W.M. Jordt, SE. Liedtke, W.B. Urgent reconsideration of lung edema as a preventable outcome in COVID-19: inhibition of TRPV4 represents a promising and feasible approach. American journal of physiology-lung cellular and molecular physiology, 318(6), L1239-L1243, 2020.
14. Lim, D. Jeong, J. Song, K.S. Sung, J.H. Oh, S.M. Choi, J. Inhalation toxicity of polystyrene micro (nano) plastics using modified OECD TG 412. Chemosphere, 262, 128330, 2021.
15. Zhang, D. Fraser, M. A. Huang, W. Ge, C. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Guo, P. Microplastic pollution in water, sediment, and specific tissues of crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) within two different breeding modes in Jianli, Hubei province, China. Environmental pollution, 272, 115939, 2021.
16. Zhou, A. Zhang, Y. Xie, S. Chen, Y. Li, X. Wang, J.nZou, J. Microplastics and their potential effects on the aquaculture systems: a critical review. Reviews in aquaculture, 13(1), 719-733, 2021.
17. Zhou, W. Han, Y. Tang, Y. Shi, W. Du, X. Sun, S. Liu, G. Microplastics aggravate the bioaccumulation of two waterborne veterinary antibiotics in an edible bivalve species: potential mechanisms and implications for human health. Environmental science & technology, 54(13), 8115-8122, 2020.
18. Kusnierz, P.C. Jager, H.I. Todd, A.S. A call for collaboration among water quality and fisheries professionals. Fisheries, 45(3), 157-162, 2020.
19. Kumar, R. Sharma, P. Manna, C. Jain, M. Abundance, interaction, ingestion, ecological concerns, and mitigation policies of microplastic pollution in riverine ecosystem: A review. Science of the total environment, 782, 146695, 2021.
20. Deng, H. Wei, R. Luo, W. Hu, L. Li, B. Shi, H. Microplastic pollution in water and sediment in a textile industrial area. Environmental pollution, 258, 113658, 2020.
21. Carney Almroth, B.M. Astrom, L. Roslund, S. Petersson, H. Johansson, M. Persson, N.K. Quantifying shedding of synthetic fibers from textiles; a source of microplastics released into the environment. Environmental science and pollution research, 25, 1191-1199, 2018.
22. Sun, J. Dai, X. Wang, Q. Van Loosdrecht, M.C. Ni, B.J. Microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: Detection, occurrence and removal. Water research, 152, 21-37, 2019.
23. Ziajahromi, S. Neale, P.A. Silveira, I.T. Chua, A. Leusch, F.D. An audit of microplastic abundance throughout three Australian wastewater treatment plants. Chemosphere, 263, 128294, 2021.
24. Guerranti, C. Cannas, S. Scopetani, C. Fastelli, P. Cincinelli, A. Renzi, M. Plastic litter in aquatic environments of Maremma Regional Park (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy): Contribution by the Ombrone river and levels in marine sediments. Marine pollution bulletin, 117(1-2), 366-370, 2017.
25. Lebreton, L.C. Van Der Zwet, J. Damsteeg, J.W. Slat, B. Andrady, A. Reisser, J. River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nature communications, 8(1), 15611, 2017.
26. Liu, Q. Chen, Z. Chen, Y. Yang, F. Yao, W. Xie, Y. Microplastics and nanoplastics: emerging contaminants in food. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 69(36), 10450-10468, 2021.
27. Ta, A.T. Babel, S. Microplastics pollution with heavy metals in the aquaculture zone of the Chao Phraya River Estuary, Thailand. Marine pollution bulletin, 161, 111747, 2020.
28. Worm, B. Lotze, H.K. Jubinville, I. Wilcox, C. Jambeck, J. Plastic as a persistent marine pollutant. Annual review of environment and resources, 42(1), 1-26, 2017.
29. Van Sebille, E. Wilcox, C. Lebreton, L. Maximenko, N. Hardesty, B.D. Van Franeker, J. A... Law, K.L. A global inventory of small floating plastic debris. Environmental research letters, 10(12), 124006, 2015.
30. Yang, H. Chen, G. Wang, J. Microplastics in the marine environment: Sources, fates, impacts and microbial degradation. Toxics, 9(2), 41, 2021.
31. Zhu, J. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. Jiang, Y. Li, J. Michal, J.J… Lan, W. Long-term trends of microplastics in seawater and farmed oysters in the Maowei Sea, China. Environmental pollution, 273, 116450, 2021.
32. Hartmann, N.B. Huffer, T. Thompson, R.C. Hassellov, M. Verschoor, A. Daugaard, A.E.... Wagner, M. Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris, 2019.
33. Dong, H. Wang, L. Wang, X. Xu, L. Chen, M. Gong, P. Wang, C. Microplastics in a remote lake basin of the Tibetan Plateau: Impacts of atmospheric transport and glacial melting. Environmental science & technology, 55(19), 12951-12960, 2021.
34. Priscilla, V. Patria, M.P. Comparison of microplastic abundance in aquaculture ponds of milkfish Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775) at Muara Kamal and Marunda, Jakarta Bay. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 404, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing, 2020.
35. Cai, L. Wang, J. Peng, J. Tan, Z. Zhan, Z. Tan, X. Chen, Q. Characteristic of microplastics in the atmospheric fallout from Dongguan city, China: preliminary research and first evidence. Environmental science and pollution research, 24, 24928-24935, 2017.
36. Wang, J. Lu, L. Wang, M. Jiang, T. Liu, X. Ru, S. Typhoons increase the abundance of microplastics in the marine environment and cultured organisms: a case study in Sanggou Bay, China. Science of the total environment, 667, 1-8, 2019.
37. Song, Y.K. Hong, S.H. Jang, M. Han, G.M. Jung, S.W. Shim, W.J. Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type. Environmental science & technology, 51(8), 4368-4376, 2017.
38. Wright, L.S. Napper, I.E. & Thompson, R.C. Potential microplastic release from beached fishing gear in Great Britain's region of highest fishing litter density. Marine pollution bulletin, 173, 113115, 2021.
39. Xiong, X. Liu, Q. Chen, X. Wang, R. Duan, M. Wu, C. Occurrence of microplastic in the water of different types of aquaculture ponds in an important lakeside freshwater aquaculture area of China. Chemosphere, 282, 131126, 2021.
40. Castelvetro, V. Corti, A. Bianchi, S. Giacomelli, G. Manariti, A. Vinciguerra, V. Microplastics in fish meal: contamination level analyzed by polymer type, including polyester (PET), polyolefins, and polystyrene. Environmental pollution, 273, 115792, 2021.
41. Du, F. Cai, H. Zhang, Q. Chen, Q. Shi, H. Microplastics in take-out food containers. Journal of hazardous materials, 399, 122969, 2020.
42. Alak, G. Kokturk, M. Atamanalp, M. Evaluation of different packaging methods and storage temperature on MPs abundance and fillet quality of rainbow trout. Journal of hazardous materials, 420, 126573, 2021.
43. Mohsen, M. Wang, Q. Zhang, L. Sun, L. Lin, C. Yang, H. Microplastic ingestion by the farmed sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in China. Environmental pollution, 245, 1071-1078, 2019.
44. Rummel, C.D. Jahnke, A. Gorokhova, E. Kuhnel, D. Schmitt-Jansen, M. Impacts of biofilm formation on the fate and potential effects of microplastic in the aquatic environment. Environmental science & technology letters, 4(7), 258-267, 2017.
45. Jacob, H. Besson, M. Swarzenski, P.W. Lecchini, D. Metian, M. Effects of virgin micro-and nanoplastics on fish: trends, meta-analysis, and perspectives. Environmental science & technology, 54(8), 4733-4745, 2020.
46. Espinosa, C. Esteban, M.A. Cuesta, A. Dietary administration of PVC and PE microplastics produces histological damage, oxidative stress and immunoregulation in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Fish & shellfish immunology, 95, 574-583, 2019.
47. Barboza, L.G.A. Vieira, L.R. Guilhermino, L. Single and combined effects of microplastics and mercury on juveniles of the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax): changes in behavioural responses and reduction of swimming velocity and resistance time. Environmental pollution, 236, 1014-1019, 2018.
48. LeMoine, C.M. Kelleher, B.M. Lagarde, R. Northam, C. Elebute, O.O. Cassone, B.J. Transcriptional effects of polyethylene microplastics ingestion in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environmental pollution, 243, 591-600, 2018.
49. Schur, C. Rist, S. Baun, A. Mayer, P. Hartmann, N.B. Wagner, M. When fluorescence is not a particle: the tissue translocation of microplastics in Daphnia magna seems an artifact. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 38(7), 1495-1503, 2019.
50. Pitt, J.A. Kozal, J.S. Jayasundara, N. Massarsky, A. Trevisan, R. Geitner, N.... Di Giulio, R. (2018). Uptake, tissue distribution, and toxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Aquatic toxicology, 194, 185-194, 2018.
51. Phonphan, W. Diep, N.T.H. Korsem, T. Determination aquaculture area in Thanh Phu District, Ben Tre Province, Vietnam using remote sensing technology. Advanced science letters, 24(7), 5355-5358, 2018.
52. Romano, N. Ashikin, M. Teh, J.C. Syukri, F. Karami, A. Effects of pristine polyvinyl chloride fragments on whole body histology and protease activity in silver barb Barbodes gonionotus fry. Environmental pollution, 237, 1106-1111, 2018.
53. Colferai, A.S. Silva-Filho, R.P. Martins, A.M. Bugoni, L. Distribution pattern of anthropogenic marine debris along the gastrointestinal tract of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) as implications for rehabilitation. Marine pollution bulletin, 119(1), 231-237, 2017.
54. Sussarellu, R. Suquet, M. Thomas, Y. Lambert, C. Fabioux, C. Pernet, M.E.J... Huvet, A. (2016). Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 113(9), 2430-2435, 2016.
55. Han, Y. Shi, W. Tang, Y. Zhou, W. Sun, H. Zhang, J.... Liu, G. Microplastics and bisphenol A hamper gonadal development of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by interfering with metabolism and disrupting hormone regulation. Science of the total environment, 810, 152354, 2022.
56. Bonfanti, P. Colombo, A. Saibene, M. Motta, G. Saliu, F. Catelani, T... & Mantecca, P. Microplastics from miscellaneous plastic wastes: Physico-chemical characterization and impact on fish and amphibian development. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 225, 112775, 2021.
57. Tongo, I. Erhunmwunse, N.O. Effects of ingestion of polyethylene microplastics on survival rate, opercular respiration rate and swimming performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Journal of hazardous materials, 423, 127237, 2022.
58. Walkinshaw, C. Lindeque, P.K. Thompson, R. Tolhurst, T. Cole, M. Microplastics and seafood: lower trophic organisms at highest risk of contamination. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 190, 110066, 2020.
59. Senathirajah, K. Attwood, S. Bhagwat, G. Carbery, M. Wilson, S. Palanisami, T. Estimation of the mass of microplastics ingested–A pivotal first step towards human health risk assessment. Journal of hazardous materials, 404, 124004, 2021.
60. Tan, H. Yue, T. Xu, Y. Zhao, J. Xing, B. Microplastics reduce lipid digestion in simulated human gastrointestinal system. Environmental science & technology, 54(19), 12285-12294, 2020.
61. Guan, Q. Jiang, J. Huang, Y. Wang, Q. Liu, Z. Ma, X… Xia, Y. The landscape of micron-scale particles including microplastics in human enclosed body fluids. Journal of hazardous materials, 442, 130138, 2023.
62. Kreyling, W.G. Semmler-Behnke, M. Seitz, J. Scymczak, W. Wenk, A. Mayer, P... Oberdörster, G. Size dependence of the translocation of inhaled iridium and carbon nanoparticle aggregates from the lung of rats to the blood and secondary target organs. Inhalation toxicology, 21(sup1), 55-60, 2009.
63. Powell, J.J. Faria, N. Thomas-McKay, E. Pele, L.C. Origin and fate of dietary nanoparticles and microparticles in the gastrointestinal tract. Journal of autoimmunity, 34(3), J226-J233, 2010.
