بررسی موانع توسعه در فناوری بلاکچین برای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار در ایران
محورهای موضوعی :محمد حسین اصغر پور سرشکه 1 , مهرزاد جمشیدی گیلانی 2 , سیّد سینا معصومی 3
1 - دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد
2 - پژوهشگر مستقل
3 - پژوهشگر مستقل
کلید واژه: کلیدواژه: فناوری بلاکچین, زنجیره تأمین پایدار, روش کوکوسو, انفورماتیک.,
چکیده مقاله :
چكيده پتانسیل فناوری بلاکچین برای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار بهطور گستردهای شناخته شده است، اما اجرای آن با موانع مختلفی روبرو است. این مطالعه باهدف بررسی موانع توسعه فناوری بلاک چین برای مدیریت پایدار زنجیره تأمین در ایران و ارائه راهبردهای جامع برای غلبه بر آنها انجام شد. این مطالعه به درک موانع توسعه فناوری بلاکچین برای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار در ایران کمک میکند و توصیههای عملی را برای سیاستگذاران و دستاندرکاران ارائه میدهد. به این منظور در ابتدا، با بررسی مطالعات قبلی، 27 مانع مهم شناسایی و در شش حوزه طبقهبندی شد و اهمیت آنها با استفاده از روش معیارهای پایه و نظرسنجی خبرگان محاسبه شد. سپس با انجام مصاحبه با صاحبنظران این حوزه، هفت راهبرد جامع برای رفع موانع پذیرش پیشنهاد شد. برای تعیین اولویت این راهبردها از روش کوکوسو استفاده شد. ماتریس تصمیم برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از خبرگان ارائه شد و پس از جمعآوری پرسشنامهها، با استفاده از روابط روش کوکوسو، استراتژیها اولویتبندی شدند. راهبردهای «ارائه نقشه راه اجرا و پیادهسازی بلاک چین» و «سیاست راهبردی استفاده از بلاکچین در سطح ملی» به ترتیب در اولویت اول و دوم قرار گرفتند. این یافتهها اهمیت برنامهریزی راهبردی و سیاستگذاری برای حمایت از پذیرش فناوری بلاکچین و ترویج شیوههای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار را برجسته میکند.
Mohammad Hosein Asgharpour Sareshkeh Mehrzad Jamshidi Guilani S. Sina Masoumi * Abstract The potential of blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management is widely acknowledged, yet its implementation encounters several obstacles. This study seeks to analyze the developmental barriers of blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management in Iran and offer comprehensive strategies to address them. This study contributes to comprehending the barriers to blockchain technology development for sustainable supply chain management in Iran and provides practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders. To achieve this, a review of prior studies was conducted to identify 27 significant barriers, which were then categorized into six areas, with their importance calculated using the Base Criteria Method and expert surveys. Subsequently, through interviews with experts in this field, seven comprehensive strategies were proposed to address the acceptance barriers. The COCOSO method was used to prioritize these strategies. A decision matrix was created to gather input from experts, and after collecting questionnaires, the strategies were ranked using COCOSO formulas. The strategies of “Providing an Implementation Roadmap for Blockchain” and “National-Level Strategic Policy for Blockchain Adoption” were ranked as the first and second priorities, respectively. These findings underscore the significance of strategic planning and policy-making in facilitating the adoption of blockchain technology and advancing sustainable supply chain management practices.
منابع
- اصغرپور سرشکه، محمدحسین. (1402). یک رویکرد نظریه بازی تکاملی برای مدلسازی کاربرد فناوری بلاکچین جهت مقابله با کپیبرداری در زنجیره تأمین کالاهای بادوام، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه یزد.
- طاهرخانی، لیلا؛ عموزاد خلیلی، حسین. (1401). پذیرش فناوری بلاکچین در زنجیره تامین، فصلنامه رویکردهای پژوهشی نوین در مدیریت و حسابداری، شماره 85، صص 488-512.
- تعامی، عبدالله؛ ریاحی، حامد. (1398). زنجیره تامین، فناوری بلاکچین و تاثیر آن بر پیشگیری از قاچاق کالا، فصلنامه اقتصاد پنهان، سال چهارم، شماره 17، صص 39-63.
- Abeyratne, S. A., & Monfared, R. P. (2016). Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger. International journal of research in engineering and technology, 5(9), 1-10.
- AlShamsi, M., Al-Emran, M., & Shaalan, K. (2022). A systematic review on blockchain adoption. Applied Sciences, 12(9), 4245.
- Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D., Abram, S., Geach, D., Jenkins, D., McCallum, P., & Peacock, A. (2019). Blockchain technology in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 100, 143-174.
- Angelis, J., & Da Silva, E. R. (2019). Blockchain adoption: A value driver perspective. Business Horizons, 62(3), 307-314.
- Angraal, S., Krumholz, H. M., & Schulz, W. L. (2017). Blockchain technology: applications in health care. Circulation: Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 10(9), e003800.
- Bai, C., & Sarkis, J. (2020). A supply chain transparency and sustainability technology appraisal model for blockchain technology. International Journal of Production Research, 58(7), 2142-2162.
- Batubara, F. R., Ubacht, J., & Janssen, M. (2018). Challenges of blockchain technology adoption for e-government: a systematic literature review. Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on digital government research: governance in the data age.
- Beck, R. (2018). Beyond bitcoin: The rise of blockchain world. Computer, 51(2), 54-58.
- Behnke, K., & Janssen, M. (2020). Boundary conditions for traceability in food supply chains using blockchain technology. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101969.
- Biswas, B., & Gupta, R. (2019). Analysis of barriers to implement blockchain in industry and service sectors. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 136, 225-241.
- Caro, M. P., Ali, M. S., Vecchio, M., & Giaffreda, R. (2018). Blockchain-based traceability in Agri-Food supply chain management: A practical implementation. 2018 IoT Vertical and Topical Summit on Agriculture-Tuscany (IOT Tuscany).
- Casino, F., Dasaklis, T. K., & Patsakis, C. (2019). A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues. Telematics and informatics, 36, 55-81.
- Crosby, M., Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., & Kalyanaraman, V. (2016). Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin. Applied Innovation, 2(6-10), 71.
- Dutta, P., Choi, T.-M., Somani, S., & Butala, R. (2020). Blockchain technology in supply chain operations: Applications, challenges and research opportunities. Transportation research part e: Logistics and transportation review, 142, 102067.
- Gorane, S., & Kant, R. (2015). Modelling the SCM implementation barriers: An integrated ISM-fuzzy MICMAC approach. Journal of Modelling in Management, 10(2), 158-178.
- Govindan, K., Kaliyan, M., Kannan, D., & Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, 555-568.
- Guo, Y., & Liang, C. (2016). Blockchain application and outlook in the banking industry. Financial Innovation, 2, 1-12.
- Hackius, N., & Petersen, M. (2017). Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: trick or treat? Digitalization in Supply Chain Management and Logistics: Smart and Digital Solutions for an Industry 4.0 Environment. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), Vol. 23,
- Haseli, G., & Sheikh, R. (2022). Base criterion method (BCM). Multiple Criteria Decision Making: Techniques, Analysis and Applications (pp. 17-38). Springer.
- Hawlitschek, F., Notheisen, B., & Teubner, T. (2018). The limits of trust-free systems: A literature review on blockchain technology and trust in the sharing economy. Electronic commerce research and applications, 29, 50-63.
- Hou, H. (2017). The application of blockchain technology in E-government in China. )2017.( 26th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN).
- Huberman, G., Leshno, J. D., & Moallemi, C. (2021). Monopoly without a monopolist: An economic analysis of the bitcoin payment system. The Review of Economic Studies, 88(6), 3011-3040.
- Hughes, L., Dwivedi, Y. K., Misra, S. K., Rana, N. P., Raghavan, V., & Akella, V. (2019). Blockchain research, practice and policy: Applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 114-129.
- Janssen, M., Weerakkody, V., Ismagilova, E., Sivarajah, U., & Irani, Z. (2020). A framework for analysing blockchain technology adoption: Integrating institutional, market and technical factors. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 302-309.
- Kamble, S., Gunasekaran, A., & Arha, H. (2019). Understanding the Blockchain technology adoption in supply chains-Indian context. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2009-2033.
- Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., & Sharma, R. (2020). Modeling the blockchain enabled traceability in agriculture supply chain. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101967.
- Karamchandani, A., Srivastava, S. K., & Srivastava, R. K. (2020). Perception-based model for analyzing the impact of enterprise blockchain adoption on SCM in the Indian service industry. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 102019.
- Ko, T., Lee, J., & Ryu, D. (2018). Blockchain technology and manufacturing industry: Real-time transparency and cost savings. Sustainability, 10(11), 4274.
- Kouhizadeh, M., Saberi, S., & Sarkis, J. (2021). Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain: Theoretically exploring adoption barriers. International Journal of Production Economics, 231, 107831.
- Kshetri, N. (2018). 1 Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
- Lacity, M. C. (2018). Addressing key challenges to making enterprise blockchain applications a reality. MIS Quarterly Executive, 17(3), 201-222.
- Lian, J.-W., Chen, C.-T., Shen, L.-F., & Chen, H.-M. (2020). Understanding user acceptance of blockchain-based smart locker. The Electronic Library, 38(2), 353-366.
- Lindman, J., Tuunainen, V. K., & Rossi, M. (2017). Opportunities and risks of Blockchain Technologies–a research agenda.
- Luthra, S., Mangla, S. K., Xu, L., & Diabat, A. (2016). Using AHP to evaluate barriers in adopting sustainable consumption and production initiatives in a supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 342-349.
- Mangla, S. K., Govindan, K., & Luthra, S. (2017). Prioritizing the barriers to achieve sustainable consumption and production trends in supply chains using fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. Journal of cleaner production, 151, 509-525.
- Marsal-Llacuna, M.-L. (2018). Future living framework: Is blockchain the next enabling network? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 128, 226-234.
- Mendling, J., Weber, I., Aalst, W. V. D., Brocke, J. V., Cabanillas, C., Daniel, F., Debois, S., Ciccio, C. D., Dumas, M., & Dustdar, S. (2018). Blockchains for business process management-challenges and opportunities. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 9(1), 1-16.
- Michelman, P. (2017). Seeing beyond the blockchain hype. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(4), 17.
- Morabito, V. (2017). Business innovation through blockchain.
- Morkunas, V. J., Paschen, J., & Boon, E. (2019). How blockchain technologies impact your business model. Business Horizons, 62(3), 295-306.
- Mougayar, W. (2016). The business blockchain: promise, practice, and application of the next Internet technology. John Wiley & Sons.
- Palombini, M. (2017). The other side of blockchain: We choose what we want to see. IEEE SA Beyond Standards. Last Modified, 23.
- Patel, D., Bothra, J., & Patel, V. (2017). Blockchain exhumed. 2017 ISEA Asia Security and Privacy (ISEASP).
- Pilkington, M. (2016). Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In Research handbook on digital transformations (pp. 225-253). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Pournader, M., Shi, Y., Seuring, S., & Koh, S. L. (2020). Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Production Research, 58(7), 2063-2081.
- Prewett, K. W., Prescott, G. L., & Phillips, K. (2020). Blockchain adoption is inevitable—Barriers and risks remain. Journal of Corporate accounting & finance, 31(2), 21-28.
- Queiroz, M. M., & Wamba, S. F. (2019). Blockchain adoption challenges in supply chain: An empirical investigation of the main drivers in India and the USA. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 70-82.
- Rana, R. L., Tricase, C., & De Cesare, L. (2021). Blockchain technology for a sustainable agri-food supply chain. British Food Journal.
- Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., & Sarkis, J. (2018). Blockchain technology: a panacea or pariah for resources conservation and recycling? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 130(March), 80-81.
- Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Shen, L. (2019). Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117-2135.
- Sahebi, I. G., Masoomi, B., & Ghorbani, S. (2020). Expert oriented approach for analyzing the blockchain adoption barriers in humanitarian supply chain. Technology in Society, 63, 101427.
- Sayogo, D. S., Zhang, J., Luna-Reyes, L., Jarman, H., Tayi, G., Andersen, D. L., Pardo, T. A., & Andersen, D. F. (2015). Challenges and requirements for developing data architecture supporting integration of sustainable supply chains. Information Technology and Management, 16, 5-18.
- Sreedevi, R., & Saranga, H. (2017). Uncertainty and supply chain risk: The moderating role of supply chain flexibility in risk mitigation. International Journal of Production Economics, 193, 332-342.
- Sternberg, H. S., Hofmann, E., & Roeck, D. (2021). The struggle is real: insights from a supply chain blockchain case. Journal of Business Logistics, 42(1), 71-87.
- Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
- Tanwar, S., Parmar, A., Kumari, A., Jadav, N. K., Hong, W.-C., & Sharma, R. (2022). Blockchain Adoption to Secure the Food Industry: Opportunities and Challenges. Sustainability, 14(12), 7036.
- Wang, H., Chen, K., & Xu, D. (2016). A maturity model for blockchain adoption. Financial Innovation, 2, 1-5.
- Wang, Y., Han, J. H., & Beynon-Davies, P. (2019). Understanding blockchain technology for future supply chains: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(1), 62-84.
- Wang, Y., Singgih, M., Wang, J., & Rit, M. (2019). Making sense of blockchain technology: How will it transform supply chains? International Journal of Production Economics, 211, 221-236.
- Yazdani, M., Zarate, P., Kazimieras Zavadskas, E., & Turskis, Z. (2019). A combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) method for multi-criteria decision-making problems. Management Decision, 57(9), 2501-2519.
- Yli-Huumo, J., Ko, D., Choi, S., Park, S., & Smolander, K. (2016). Where is current research on blockchain technology?—a systematic review. PloS one, 11(10), e0163477.