تبیین مبانی نظریۀ متامدرن و دلالت‌های آن در تعریف عناصر برنامه‌درسی
محورهای موضوعی :
مصطفی زبان دان
1
,
عین الله عابدی
2
,
مصطفی قادری
3
1 - آموزش و پرورش
2 - دانشگاه شاهد
3 - دانشگاه علامه
کلید واژه: متامدرنیسم, مبانی, برنامه‌درسی, آموزش, پست‌مدرن.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش معرفی برنامه‌درسی متامدرن و توانمندسازی معلمان برای فراتر رفتن از گرفتاری‌ها و عوارض جانبی برنامه‌های درسی مدرن و پست‌مدرن است. به همین منظور جهت پاسخ‌گویی به سؤالات از رویکرد چند روشی مشتمل بر روش اسنادی، تحلیل مفهوم از نوع تفسیر مفهوم و استنتاجی از نوع پیش‌رونده استفاده شده است. در بخش یافته‌های این پژوهش علاوه بر آشکار کردن بحران‌های موجود در برنامه‌درسی مدرن و پست‌مدرن به تبیین الگوی برنامه‌درسی متامدرن و ارائه عناصر برنامه‌درسی متامدرن پرداخته شده است؛ به گونه‌ای که به واسطه این برنامه‌درسی، جامعه معلمان و دانش‌آموزان، بازتاب یادگیری در اندیشه‌ها و اقدامات در زمینه‌های اجتماعی، فرهنگی و نهادی را مدنظر قرار می‌دهند و فرصت‌های متمایز برای افراد دارای مهارت ذهنی و افراد دارای مشکلات یادگیری فراهم می‌شود. نتیجه این پژوهش، ارائه مبانی سه‌گانه برای تدوین برنامه‌درسی متامدرن است که شامل این موارد می‌شود: 1. برنامه‌درسی مدرن و پست‌مدرن به مثابه تجارب تاریخی مؤثر 2. برنامه‌درسی متامدرن به مثابه رویکرد مراقبتی 3. برنامه‌درسی متامدرن به مثابه امید.
The purpose of this research, in addition to presenting a metamodern curriculum, is to empower teachers to overcome the difficulties and negative side effects of modern and postmodern curricula. For this purpose, to answer the questions, a multi-method approach including the documentary method, the interpretive conceptual analysis, and the progressive type of practical syllogism are used. As the results, in addition to revealing the crises of the modern and postmodern curriculum, a model of the metamodern curriculum including the elements of curriculum is presented in such a way that through this curriculum, the community of teachers and students can consider the reflection of learning in thoughts and actions in social, cultural, and institutional contexts. By means of this model, distinct opportunities are provided for people with mental abilities as well as for people with learning disabilities. The result of this research is the presentation of three bases for developing a metamodern curriculum, which include: 1-Considering the modern and postmodern curriculum as effective historical experiences; 2- The metamodern curriculum as a care approach; 3-The metamodern curriculum as hope.
آزرم، محمد(1398) : www.honaronline.ir
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