اثربخشی روان‌درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت بر هیجان‌های خودآگاه و عزت نفس جنسی زنان دارای علائم کژکاری جنسی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی بالینی و آسیب شناسی روانیسیاوش لاجوردی 1 , فرشید خسروپور 2 , حمید مولایی زرندی 3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم‌انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، کرمان، ایران و گروه علمی سلامت روان، فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم‌انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، کرمان، ایران.
3 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم‌انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، کرمان، ایران.
کلید واژه: روان‌درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت, هیجان‌های خودآگاه, عزت نفس جنسی, کژکاری جنسی, زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
کژکاری جنسی معمولا با نبود تعادل و ابرازگری هیجانی و کاهش عزت نفس روانشناختی و جنسی همراه است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی روان درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت بر هیجان‌های خودآگاه و عزت نفس جنسی زنان دارای علائم کژکاری جنسی انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری است. جامعــه آمــاری زنــان متأهــل مبتلا بــه کــژکاری جنســی بود كـه بـه مراكـز مشـاوره شـهر تهران در فاصله ماه‌های بهمن 1401 تا اردیبهشت 1402 مراجعه کردند. نمونه پژوهش 30 نفر از زنان مبتلا به کژکاری جنسی بود که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و بصورت تصادفی در دو گروه (15 نفره) آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند. برای جمع آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه عملکرد جنسی زنان، شاخص عزت نفس جنسی زنان و آزمون عاطفه خودآگاه استفاده شد. گروه آزمایشی طی 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای تحت روان درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت قرار گرفتند و گروه گواه درمانی دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها با نرم افزار SPSS.24 و با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تحلیل گردید. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که بین پس آزمون و پیگیری گروه آزمایشی و گواه در نمرات عزت نفس جنسی و هیجان‌های خودآگاه تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد (001/0≥P). بر اساس این نتایج روان‌درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت بر هیجان‌های خودآگاه و عزت نفس جنسی زنان مبتلا به کژکاری جنسی اثربخش است. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود تحقیقات بیشتری در خصوص اثربخشی این رویکرد و مقایسه آن با سایر روش‌های درمان مبتنی بر شواهد در نمونه‌های بزرگتر صورت گیرد.
Sexual dysfunction is often accompanied by emotional imbalance, diminished psychological and sexual self-esteem. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-based psychotherapy on self-awareness and sexual self-esteem of women with sexual dysfunction symptoms. A semi- experimental research design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up measurements was employed. The study population consisted of married women with sexual dysfunction who sought counseling in the family counselling centers in Tehran between January 2023 to April 2023. The research sample included 30 women with sexual dysfunction who were purposefully selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly assigned to two groups: experimental(15 participants) and control (15 participants). Data were collected using the Female Sexual Function Index, the short form of the Sexual Self-Esteem Scale, and the Self-Compassion Scale. The experimental group received 12 sessions of 90-minute compassion-based psychotherapy, while the control group did not receive any treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software through repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post- hoc test. The results of repeated measures analysis of variance revealed significant differences between post-test and follow-up measurements of the experimental and control groups in sexual self-esteem and self-awareness scores (p ≤ 0.001). The therapeutic effects were maintained during the 3-month follow- up. Based on the findings, compassion-based psychotherapy was found to be effective in enhancing self- awareness and sexual self-esteem of women with sexual dysfunction symptoms. Therefore, further research is recommended to explore the efficacy of this approach and compare it with other evidence- based treatments in larger samples.
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