واكاوي مباني،صلاحيت و ماهيت دادگاه هاي داخلي و خارجي
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق مدنیفاطمه رمضانی 1 , عباس تقوایی 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، گروه حقوق،دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد لاهیجان، لاهیجان، ایران.
2 - استادیار معارف اسلامی، گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد لاهیجان، لاهیجان، ایران.
کلید واژه: صلاحیت, دادگاهای داخلی, عدم صلاحیت, صلاحیت ذاتی.,
چکیده مقاله :
اصل پیش بینی شده در مورد صلاحیت دیوان بین المللی کیفری ، اصل صلاحیت تکمیلی است که تنها بر رابطه بین صلاحیت دیوان و دادگاه های ملی حاکم است .اعمال صلاحیت قضایی به عنوان یکی از مشخصات اعمال حاکمیت دولت از قاعده سنتی سرزمینی گذر نموده و اشیاء و اموال خلرج از قلمرو دولت را در بر گرفته است . گسترش قواعد صلاحیت ، که بر اساس مصالح دولت و منافع مشروع اشخاص توجیه می شود، در برخی کموارد هزینه های هنگفتی را به اصحاب دعوی و مراجع رسیدگی تحمیل می نماید . تامین منافع عمومی و انجام دادرسی عادلانه اقتضا می نماید تا مرجع رسیدگی با ملاحظه شاخص هایی چون دادرسی موازی در کشور خارجی ، وجود شرایط مناسب برای رسیدگی در کشور خارجی ، یا ضرورت رعایت نزاکت نسبت به دولت خارجی ، از اعمال صلاحیت گستره خودداری نماید.
The anticipated principle regarding the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court is the principle of supplementary jurisdiction, which only governs the relationship between the jurisdiction of the Court and national courts. Jurisdiction, as one of the features of the government's sovereignty, has passed the traditional territorial rule and objects and It includes the property of Khalraj from the territory of the government. The expansion of jurisdiction rules, which is justified based on the interests of the government and the legitimate interests of individuals, in some cases imposes huge costs on litigants and hearing authorities. Ensuring public interests and conducting a fair trial requires that the hearing authority refrain from exercising broad jurisdiction by considering indicators such as parallel proceedings in a foreign country, the existence of suitable conditions for proceedings in a foreign country, or the need to observe courtesy towards the foreign government.
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