آشکارسازی سیگنال‌های تنک کوانتیزه‌شده با استفاده از آشکارساز بهینه محلی در شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترعبدالرضا محمدی 1 , امین جاجرمی 2
1 - دانشكده مهندسی، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه بجنورد
2 - دانشكده مهندسی، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه بجنورد
کلید واژه: سیگنال تنک, شبکه حسگر بی‌سیم, قوی‌ترین آزمون محلی, کانال کنترل غیرایده‌آل, کوانتیزاسیون,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله، مسئله آشکارسازی توزیعی سیگنال‌های تنک را در یک شبکه حسگر بی‌سیم بررسی می‌کنیم. دو سناریو در نظر می‌گیریم؛ در سناریوی اول، حسگرها مشاهدات خود و در سناریوی دوم نسبت درست‌نمایی را به یک بیت کوانتیزه‌کرده و از طریق کانال کنترل غیرایده‌آل به مرکز ادغام ارسال می‌کنند. در مرکز ادغام با استفاده از روش قوی‌ترین آزمون محلی، دو آشکارساز پیشنهاد می‌دهیم و همچنین با استفاده از تحلیل مجانبی آشکارسازهای پیشنهادی، سطوح آستانه کوانتیزاسیون بهینه برای هر حسگر را تعیین می‌کنیم. با توجه به روابط به‌دست‌آمده می‌بینیم که سطوح کوانتیزاسیون برای هر حسگر به کیفیت کانال کنترل آن حسگر بستگی دارد. نهایتاً برای بررسی عملکرد آشکارسازهای پیشنهادی از شبیه‌سازی استفاده می‌شود که شبیه‌سازی‌های انجام‌شده نتایج تئوری را تأیید می‌کنند.
This paper addresses the problem of distributed detection of stochastic sparse signals in a wireless sensor network. Observations/local likelihood ratios in each sensor node are quantized into 1-bit and sent to a fusion center (FC) through non-ideal channels. At the FC, we propose two sub-optimal detectors after that the data are fused based on the locally most powerful test (LMPT). We obtain the quantization threshold for each sensor node via an asymptotic analysis of the performance of the detector. It is realized that the quantization threshold depends on the bit error probability of the channels between the sensor nodes and the FC. Simulation results are carried out to confirm our theoretical analysis and to depict the performance of the proposed detectors.
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