نقش ناگویی هیجانی و سبک حل تعارض والدین در تظاهرات روان تنی فرزندان با میانجی گری کیفیت رابطه والد-فرزند:یک مدل علی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی خانواده
زهرا محسنی حبیب آبادی
1
(گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه کاشان،کاشان،ایران)
فریبرز صدیق ارفعی
2
(گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران)
اصغر جعفری
3
(گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران)
کلید واژه: ناگویی هیجانی, سبک حل تعارض , روان تنی, کیفیت رابطه والد-فرزند ,
چکیده مقاله :
اختــلال‌های روان‌تنـی به نشـانه‌هـای بدنی ناشی از علل روانشناختی اشاره دارد. با توجه به افزایش شیوع علایم روان تنی در سنین کودکی و نوجوانی، بررسی عوامل زیربنایی این مسئله از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. هدف مطالعه حاضر تبیین نقش ناگویی هیجانی و سبک حل تعارض والدین در تظاهرات روان تنی فرزندان با میانجیگری کیفیت رابطه والد-فرزند می باشد. در این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی، 120 نفر از والدین دارای فرزند با حداقل یک اختلال روان تنی به روش نمونه گیری دردسترس انتخاب و پرسشنامه های ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو، سبک حل تعارض رحیم، رابطه والد-کودک پیانتا و شکایات روان تنی تاکاتا و ساکاتا را تکمیل نمودند. داده های جمع آوری شده به وسیله نرم افزار SPSS و smartPLS تحلیل شد. طبق نتایج پژوهش ناگویی هیجانی ،سبک حل تعارض والدین و کیفیت رابطه والد کودک به طور مستقیم رابطه ی معناداری با تظاهرات روان تنی فرزندان دارد. همچنین ناگویی هیجانی و سبک حل تعارض والدین به طور غیر مستقیم و با میانجی گری کیفیت رابطه والد-فرزند با تظاهرات روان تنی فرزندان دارای رابطه معنی دار می باشد(50/0>P). مدل ساختاری نقش ناگویی هیجانی و سبک حل تعارض والدین در تظاهرات روان تنی فرزندان با میانجیگری کیفیت رابطه والد-فرزند دارای برازش بود و نقش میانجی در مدل تایید شد. به طور کلی محیط خانواده و ویژگی های والدین ازجمله ناگویی هیجانی، نحوه حل تعارضات و کیفیت رابطه والد-کودک در تظاهرات روان تنی فرزندان نقش دارد.
Psychosomatic disorders refer to physical symptoms caused by psychological causes. Considering the increase in the prevalence of psychosomatic symptoms in childhood and adolescence, it is important to investigate the underlying factors of this issue. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of alexithymia and parents' conflict resolution style in children's psychosomatic disorders by mediating the quality of the parent-child relationship. In this descriptive-correlational study, 120 parents of children with at least one psychosomatic disorder were selected using the available sampling method, and the Toronto Ataxia Questionnaire, Rahim's conflict resolution style, Pianta's parent-child relationship, and Takata's psychosomatic complaints completed the collected data were analyzed by SPSS and smartPLS software. According to the results of the research on emotional dyslexia, parents' conflict resolution style and the quality of the child's parent relationship have a significant relationship directly with the children's psychosomatic manifestations. Also, emotional dyslexia and parents' conflict resolution style have a significant relationship with children's psychosomatic manifestations indirectly and by mediating the quality of parent-child relationship (P<0.50). The structural model of the role of alexithymia and parents' conflict resolution style in children's psychosomatic manifestations with the mediation of parent-child relationship quality had a good fit, and the mediator's role in the model was confirmed. In general, the family environment and parents' characteristics, including emotional ataxia, how to resolve conflicts, and the quality of the parent-child relationship play a role in children's psychosomatic disorders.
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