بررسي رابطه عقد اجاره با جعاله در حقوق ايران
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق مدنی
مهدی حمزه هویدا
1
( استادیارحقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی،واحد قروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قروه، ایران.)
کورش بیات
2
(کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی،واحد تویسرکان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تویسرکان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: اجاره, جعاله, عقد, لزوم, جواز, معوض.,
چکیده مقاله :
در مورد اجاره و جعاله تحقيقات زيادي به عمل آمده است ولي در مورد رابطهي عقد اجاره با جعاله، تحقيقات كمي صورت گرفته است لذا تحقيق در اين مورد لازم و ضروري است از اين رو هدف در اين تحقيق بررسي رابطه عقد اجاره با جعاله با توجه به نظرات حقوقدانان است كه با روش جمعآوري كتابخانهاي به اين نتايج دست يافته شده است. اجاره از عقود معين محسوب ميشود در حالي كه در مورد عقد بودن جعاله اختلاف نظراتي وجود دارد كه طبق تعريف عقد در قانون مدني، جعاله نيز جزو عقود محسوب ميشود و جاعل و عامل متعهد به انجام يك سري اعمال ميشوند. تفاوت مهمي كه عقد اجاره با عقد جعاله دارد اين است كه عقد اجاره لازم است ولي عقد جعاله جايز است و همچنين در برخي احكام مثل تعيين عامل و عمل و مدت و عوض از شرايط صحت با هم فرق دارند. هر چند كه عقد اجاره با عقد جعاله تفاوتهاي دارد ولي از جهتهاي ديگر نيز شبيه هم هستند مثل عهدي بودن، معوض بودن، اماني بودن مثل هم هستند.
There has been a lot of research on rent and forgery, but little research has been done on the relationship between rent and forgery, so research in this case is necessary. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between rent and forgery with respect to According to jurists, these results have been achieved through the library collection method. Lease is considered as a contract, while there are disagreements about the to put of the contract, which according to the definition of the contract in the civil law, forgery is also considered as a contract and the to put and agent are committed to do a series of things. The important difference between a lease contract and a to put contract is that a lease contract is necessary, but a forgery contract is permissible, and also in some rulings such as determining the agent and the action and the duration and exchange of the conditions of validity are different. Although the lease contract is different from the to put contract, but they are similar in other respects as well, such as being a covenant, being in exchange, being a trustee, and so on.
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