بررسی تأثیر ویديوی تعاملی بر میزان مشارکت یادگیرندگان به تفکیک سبک یادگیری آن‌ها
محورهای موضوعی : فناوری¬های نوین و شبکه¬های اجتماعی و توسعه منابع انسانی
حامد حسینی ضرابی
1
,
اباصلت خراسانی
2
,
مرتضی رضایی زاده
3
,
محمدعلي مظاهري تهرانی
4
1 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
4 - گروه روان‌شناسی و سلامت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: ویدیوی تعاملی, مشارکت یادگیرنده, ویدیو, سبک یادگیری, یادگیری الکترونیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
فناوری‌های دیجیتال به بخش مهمی از آموزش تبدیل شده است و فعالان آموزشی توجه ویژه‌ای به این فناوری‌ها دارند تا بتوانند مشارکت یادگیرندگان در سه بعد شناختی، احساسی و رفتاری را افزایش دهند. ویدیو به عنوان پرطرفدارترین رسانه آموزش الکترونیکی است اما با گسترش فناوری ویدیوی تعاملی و با توجه به امکان تعامل بیشتر یادگیرنده با محتوا، بررسی اثرات ویدیوی تعاملی بر مشارکت یادگیرندگان، حائز اهمیت است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، پاسخ به این سوال است که از میان ویدیوی خطی و ویدیوی تعاملی کدامیک بر مشارکت یادگیرندگان تاثیر بیشتری می‌گذارند و آیا این تاثیر در سبک‌های یادگیری مختلف تفاوتی دارد. به همین منظور در یک طرح آزمایشی، یک دوره آموزشی تعاملی، طراحی گردید که نیمی از آن به صورت ویدیوی خطی و نیمی دیگر به صورت ویدیوی تعاملی ارائه شد. جامعه آماری فعالان حوزه آموزش و توسعه بودند که با نمونه گیری هدفمند و به صورت در دسترس 55 نفر انتخاب شدند. یادگیرندگان پس از گذراندن هر قسمت از دوره، پرسشنامه مشارکت را تکمیل و به سوالات چهار گزینه‌ای آزمون دوره پاسخ دادند. روایی این دو ابزار با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه گردید که به ترتیب فرم ارزیابی مشارکت (0.878) و آزمون (0.824) بود. با استفاده از طرح روش اندازه گیری مکرر و آزمونT همبسته نتایج نشان داد ویدیوی تعاملی در مقایسه با ویدیوی خطی بر میزان مشارکت یادگیرندگان در سه بعد شناختی، احساسی و رفتاری، به طرز معناداری موثرتر است و به فعالان آموزش و توسعه سازمان پیشنهاد می‌شود که از ویدیوی تعاملی استفاده کنند. تاثیرات و کاربردهای نظری و عملی این یافته ها در حوزه آموزش و توسعه سازمانی مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.
Digital technologies have become an important part of education and educational activists pay special attention to these technologies in order to increase learners' engagement in three dimensions: cognitive, emotional and behavioral. Video is the most popular e-learning medium, but with the development of interactive video technology and the possibility of more learner interaction with content, it is important to examine the effects of interactive video on learners' engagement. The purpose of this study is to answer the question which of the linear video and interactive video have the greatest impact on learners' engagement and whether this effect is different in learning styles. For this purpose, in an experimental design, a training course was designed, half of which was presented as a linear video and the other half as an interactive video. The statistical population was educational specialist and training and development specialist who were selected by purposive and available sampling of 55 people. After completing the course, learners completed an engagement questionnaire and answered the four-choice test questions of the course. The internal validity of these two instruments was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was the participation evaluation form (0.878) and test (0.824). Using repeated measures design and paired t-test, the results showed that interactive video compared to linear video is significantly more effective on learners' engagement in three dimensions of cognitive, emotional and behavioral and is recommended to training and development specialists to use interactive videos. The theoretical and practical effects and applications of these findings in the field of organizational training and development are discussed.
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