طراحی الگوی تربیت مدیر برای آینده
محورهای موضوعی : روش های نوین آموزش وتوسعه منابع انسانیهدی جاجرمی 1 , علی اصغر پورعزت 2 , کمال درانی 3
1 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، گرایش تصمیم گیری و خط‌مشی گذاری عمومی، پردیس بین المللی کیش، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
2 - دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
3 - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: تحول سیستم آموزشی, مهارت¬های مدیریتی, تربیت مدیر آینده, دوره متوسطه, آموزش مدیریت.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از تحقیق حاضر بیان لزوم توسعه آموزش معنادار به عنوان بخشی از اصلاحات سیستم آموزشی در دوره متوسطه و طراحی الگوی آموزش مدیریت به دانش آموزان است، چراکه آماده‌سازی رهبران آینده مسئولیت امروز ماست. این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی از نوع اکتشافی انجام شد. بدین منظور پس از بررسی تحقیقات پیشین، 15 نفر از مدیران ارشد فعال در وزارت آموزش و پرورش و همچنین خبرگان و نخبگان فعال در حوزه آموزش مدیریت که دارای تجربه عملی در مدارس بودند، به طور هدفمند مبتنی بر روش گلوله برفی دعوت به مشارکت شدند. مصاحبه ها تا رسیدن به درجه اشباع ادامه یافت. از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته برای گردآوری داده‌ها استفاده شد. محتوای مصاحبه‌ها با استفاده از روش تجزیه و تحلیل مضمون، تحلیل شدند. پس از تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها، 47 مضمون پایه شناسایی شد و در نهایت تعداد 18 مضمون سازمان دهنده در قالب 5 مضمون فراگیر به عنوان اجزای الگوی تحول آموزش در دوره متوسطه با تمرکز بر تربیت مدیر آینده دسته بندی شدند. پنج مضمون فراگیر تحت عناوین مدیریت خود، عوامل اجتماعی، مدیریت دیگران، برنامه ریزی و سیاست نظام آموزش و پرورش و مهارت-های آموزشی نام‌گذاری شدند. در نهایت با کشف ارتباط بین مضامین، طراحی الگو انجام شد. بنابراین براساس یافته‌های پژوهش، آموزش مدیریت به نوجوانان در قالب الگوی تحول سیستم آموزشی در دوره متوسطه، منجر به ایجاد تغییر در خط مشی گذاری آموزشی و ایجاد مهارت‌های مدیریتی از قبیل مهارت‌های ارتباطی، تفکر انتقادی، رهبری و کار تیمی در جوانان می‌شود که کمک می‌کند با مهارت بیشتر به آینده وارد شوند.
This research focuses on the need to develop meaningful training programs as a part of the reform of the secondary education system. Given that preparing the future managers is a responsibility we all share today, this study aims at designing a model for training future managers. This study adopted a qualitative exploratory approach. Accordingly, subsequent to reviewing the related literature, the semi-structured interviews with 15 selected senior managers in the Ministry of Education as well as experts and elites of the field were done. Participants were selected based on the snowball method. The interviews continued until the saturation level was achieved. Then, interviews were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. After analyzing the data and extracting the codes, they were classified into three major categories: 47 basic concepts, 18 organizers, and 5 inclusive themes, as the components of the model. The five inclusive themes were named as self-management, social factors, management of others, planning and the education system policy, and educational skills. Then, the model was designed based on the relationships among the themes. Finally, the research findings suggested that teaching management skills to adolescents, based on the recommended model of secondary school education system transformation, would lead to changes in the educational policy and development of such management skills as communication skills, critical thinking, leadership, and teamwork. At the end, recommendations are made based on the sub-themes obtained in each area and the key points raised by the experts of the field.
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