ارائه یک الگوریتم مبتنی بر رایانش مه جهت مسیریابی شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترالهام میرزاوند بروجنی 1 , دادمهر رهبری 2 , محسن نیک‌رای 3
1 - دانشگاه قم
2 - دانشگاه قم
3 - دانشگاه قم
کلید واژه: شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیمطول عمر شبکهکارامدی انرژیمحاسبات مه,
چکیده مقاله :
شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم از هزاران گره کوچک تشکیل شده‌اند که کوچکی و ارزانی این گره‌ها موجب استفاده گسترده آنها در زمینه‌های مختلف شده است. در کنار مزیت‌های این شبکه‌ها، محدودیت در مصرف انرژی، منابع پردازشی و ذخیره‌سازی موجب شده مطالعات بسیاری به‌منظور کاهش این محدودیت‌ها ارائه شود. در سال‌های اخیر با ظهور مفهوم محاسبات مه، راهکارهای جدید و مؤثری در زمینه مسیریابی شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم مطرح شده است. از آنجایی که در این شبکه‌ها، حفظ گره‌های زنده و کاهش انرژی مصرفی گره‌ها حایز اهمیت است لذا محاسبات مه در راستای این هدف به کار گرفته می‌شود. در پروتکل‌های مطرح مسیریابی در شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم، بهترین راه جهت ارسال داده‌ها به سرخوشه‌ها و همچنین ایستگاه اصلی مورد بررسی قرارگرفته است. در مطالعات جدید از محاسبات مه، جهت یافتن بهترین روش مسیریابی بهره برده شده که در این روش‌ها کاهش انرژی مصرفی و افزایش طول عمر شبکه را شاهد بوده‌ایم. ما نیز در این مقاله یک معماری مبتنی بر رایانش مه جهت مسیریابی شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم را ارائه داده‌ایم. مطابق نتایج شبیه‌سازی، این پروتکل، انرژی مصرفی را 9% و همچنین تعداد گره‌های زنده را 74% در مقایسه با روش مورد بررسی بهبود بخشیده است.
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of thousands of small nodes. The small and inexpensive parts of these nodes have led to their widespread use in various fields. However, these networks have constraints on energy consumption, processing resources, and storage which have caused many studies to find solutions to reduce these constraints. In recent years, with the advent of the concept of Fog computing, many new and effective solutions are represented for routing in wireless sensor networks. Since in WSNs it is important to save alive nodes and reduce the energy consumption of nodes, fog computing is useful for this purpose. In most WSN routing protocols, the best way to send data to cluster heads and the base station is the major part of their studies. In the new protocols, the Fog computing have been used to find the best way. In these methods, we have seen decreasing energy consumption and increasing network lifetime. In this paper, we represent a fog-based algorithm for routing in WSNs. According to the simulation results, the proposed protocol improved energy consumption by 9% meanwhile the number of alive nodes is increased by 74%, compared to the reviewed method.
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