پروتکل مسيريابي سبز مبتني بر زمان‌بندی خواب براي شبکه موردي سيار
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
1 - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران
2 - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران
کلید واژه: ارتباطات سبز شبکه موردي سيار رله‌هاي چندنقطه‌اي سيستم فازي الگوريتم ژنتيک,
چکیده مقاله :
در سال‌هاي اخير فناوری ارتباطات سبز به عنوان يکي از مهم‌ترين حوزه‌هاي تحقيقاتي و صنايع ارتباطي مورد توجه قرار گرفته که علت توجه به اين حوزه تأثير آن بر کاهش آلودگي‌هاي زیست‌محیطی مي‌باشد. مطابق تحقيقات اخير، سهم مهمي از آلودگي تولیدشده توسط بخش فناوري اطلاعات و ارتباطات مربوط به شبکه‌هاي کامپيوتري محلي است. يکي از پرکاربردترين شبکه‌هاي محلي شبکه موردي سيار مي‌باشد که کارامدی انرژي در اين گونه شبکه‌ها نه تنها از نقطه نظر ارتباطات سبز، بلکه به دليل محدوديت‌هاي آنها از جمله طول عمر باطري، اهميت زیادی مي‌يابد. هرچند ويژگي‌هاي شبکه موردي سيار همچون نبود مديريت متمرکز، تحرک گره‌ها، تغييرات توپولوژي و کمبود منابع، روند سبزنمودن را به يک امر چالش‌برانگيز در اين حوزه تبديل نموده است. در اين مقاله به ارائه و پياده‌سازي يک پروتکل مسيريابي سبز براي شبکه موردي سيار مي‌پردازيم که مسئله کاهش مصرف انرژي را با به خواب بردن گره‌هاي غير ضروري حل مي‌نمايد. ارزيابي‌ها نشان مي‌دهد که اين روش مي‌تواند به طور ميانگين تا 20 درصد به صرفه‌جويي انرژي در شبکه دست يابد در حالي که آگاه به کيفيت سرويس نيز می‌باشد.
Over recent years, green communication technology has been emerged as an important area of concern for communication research and industrial community. The reason of paying attention of this area is its effect on reducing environmental pollutions. According to recent research, a significant share of these pollutions is produced by the local area computer networks. A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is one of the widely used local area networks. The energy efficiency is important in MANETs not only from the green communication point of view, but also due to the network limitations in terms of battery lifetime. Of course, MANETs characterization such as distributed nature and lack of administration, nodes mobility, frequent topology changes and scare resources makes the greening trend a challenging task in such a context. In this paper, we propose and implement a green routing protocol for MANET which solves the idle energy consumption by allowing the necessary nodes and switching off the other un-utilized nodes. Simulation results show this can help to the 20 percentage of saving energy in the environment on average and also aware of the quality of service.
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