طراحی بهينة موتور القائی سه فاز قفس سنجابی برای خودروی برقی
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترمحمدباقر بناءشریفیان 1 , جواد فيض 2
1 - دانشگاه تبریز
2 - دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: خودروی برقیموتور القائیطراحی بهينه,
چکیده مقاله :
در اين مقاله يک موتور القائی سه فاز قفس سنجابی بعنوان موتور محرک خودروی برقی (EV) به کمک روش بهينهسازی هوک-جيوز (HJ) طراحی بهينه میشود. طراحیهای بهينه با تعداد قطبهای مختلف، سرعتهای اسمی و حداکثر متفاوت، و تعداد شيارهای مختلف با هم مورد مقايسه قرار گرفته و بهترين آنها انتخاب میشوند. روش بهينهسازی مورد استفاده دارای مزايايی از جمله برنامهنويسی ساده، عدم نياز به گراديان، زمان همگرايی کوتاه و امکان تغيير تک‍تک پارامترها را دارد. تغييرات پارامترهای طراحی طرح‍های بهينه با سرعت اسمی برای موتورهای 2 و 4 قطب نمايش داده شده و مورد بحث قرار میگيرند. نتايج نشان میدهند که موتور 2 قطب با شيارهای استاتور و روتور مستطيلی، و سرعت اسمی rpm 1800 بهترين کارآيی را دارد.
In this paper a squirrel-cage three-phase induction motor, selected as the driving power of an EV, is designed optimally using Modified-Hooke-Jeeves optimization technique. The optimal designs are analyzed and compared with varying pole number, rated base speed and slot shapes. This optimization technique has same advantages such as simple programming, non-gradient, short convergence time and independently variation of each parameter. Variation of design parameters of optimally designed motors versus rated base speed for 2 and 4-pole motors are presented and discussed. The results show that a 2-pole motor with parallel-sided stator and rotor slots and rated speed 1800 rpm have the best performance
[1] K. RaJashekara, "History of electric vehicles in general motors," IEEE Trans. on Ind. App. vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 897-904, Jul./Aug. 1994.
[2] H. shimizu, J. Harada, C. Bland, K. Kawakami, and L. Can, "Advanced concepts in electric vehicle design," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 14-18, Feb. 1997.
[3] O. W. Andersen, "Optimum design of electrical machines," IEEE Trans. on Power and Syst., no. 6, pp. 707-711, Jun. 1967.
[4] C. Singh and D. Sarkar, "Practical considerations in the optimization of induction motor design," IEE in Proc. Part B, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 365-373, Jul. 1992.
[5] R. W. Menzis and G. W. Neal, "Optimization program for large induction motor design," IEE in Proc., vol. 122, no. 6. pp. 643-646. Jun. 1975.
[6] R. Ramarathnam and B. G. Desai, "Optimization of poly-phase induction motor design: a nonlinear programming approach," IEEE Trans. On Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 570-578, Mar. / Apr. 1971.
[7] R. J Ringlee and B. F. Wollenberg, "Overview of optimization methods," IEEE Tutorial Course: Application of Optimization Methods in Power Systems, pp. 5-188, 1976
[8] K. Idir, C. Liuchen, and H. Dai, "A neural network-based optimization approach for induction motor design,"in Proc. Canadian Conf. on Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 2, pp.951-954, CCECE’96, May 1996.
[9] X. Lliu and G.R. Slemon, "An improved method of optimization for electrical machines," IEEE Trans. On Energy Conversion, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 492-495, Sep. 1991.
[10] J. Faiz and M. B. B. Sharifian, "Comparison of two optimization techniques for the design of a three-phase induction motor using three different objective functions," European Transactions on Electrical Power Engineering, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 199-205, May/Jun. 1995.
[11] J. Faiz and M. B. B. Sharifian, "Trend of optimization in optimum design of a three phase squirrel-cage induction motor using three different objective functions," IE(I) Journal, vol. 77, pp. 194-201, India, Feb. 1997.
[12] J. Faiz and M. B. B. Sharifian, "Optimum design of a three phase squirrel-cage induction motor based on efficiency maximization," International Journal of Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 367-373, Sep. 1995.
[13] Z. Zhang, F. Profumo, and A. Tenchoni, "Improved design for electric vehicle induction motor using an optimization procedure," IEE in Proc. Electr. Power Appl., vol. 143, no. 6, pp. 410-416, Nov. 1996.
[14] K. N. Pavithran, R. Parimelagan, G. Sridhara Rao, and J. Holtz, "Optimum design of an induction motor for operation with current source inverters," IEE in Proc. Part B, vol. 134, no. 1, pp. 1-8,Jan. 1987.
[15] M. K Kim, C. G. Lee, and H.K. Jung, "Multiobjective Optimal design of three-phase induction motor using improved evolution strategy," IEEE Trans. On Magnetics, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 2980-2983, Sep. 1998.
[16] D. H. Cho and H. K. Jung, "Induction motor design for electric vehicle using a niching genetic algorithm," in Proc. Int. Conf. IEMD’99, Electric Machines and Drives, pp. 290-292, May 1999.
[17] S. C. Park, "A Study of system losses in a transistorized inverterinduction motor drive system," IEEE Trans. on Industry Application, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 248-258, Jan. /Feb. 1985.
[18] H. P. Nee, "Rotor slot design of inverter-fed induction motors," Electrical Machines and Drives Conf. Publication, no. 412, pp. 52-56, Sep. 1995.
[19] M. Rammemoorty, Computer-Aided Design of Electrical Equipment, John Wiley & Sons, 1988.
[20] A. Harson, P. H. Mellor, and D. Howe, "Design considerations for induction machines for electric vehicle drives," Electrical Machines and Drives Conf. Publication, no. 412, pp. 16-20, Sep. 1995.
[21] A. K. Sawhney, A Course in Electric Machine Design, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 1991.
[22] K. Thorborg, Power Electronics, Prentice Hall, 1988.
