چرخه حیات پروژه کنترل آلودگی هوا شهر تهران: رویکرد تحلیل ذینفعان کلیدی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت استراتژیک
مجتبی دشتی
1
,
میثم شهبازی
2
,
عادل آذر
3
,
محمد حسن ملکی
4
1 - دانشگاه تهران
2 - پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران
3 - تربیت مدرس
4 - دانشگاه قم
کلید واژه: چرخه حیات پروژه کنترل آلودگی هوا تحلیل ذینفعان روش دلفی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف این تحقیق تجزیه‌وتحلیل ذینفعان کلیدی پروژه کنترل آلودگی هوا شهر تهران در طول چرخه حیات پروژه است. روش: این تحقیق از نوع کیفی می‌باشد پس از انجام مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و جمع‌آوری ادبیات موضوعی تحقیق، بازيگران پروژه کنترل آلودگی هوا شهر تهران شناسايي شد و خروجی‌های به‌دست‌آمده با استفاده از روش دلفی تحلیل گردید. پس از انجام روش دلفي، بازيگران كليدي تعيين و به وسيله ماتريس قدرت – علاقه در طول چرخه حيات مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها: در این پژوهش 12 بازيگر كليدي در بين 23 بازيگر شناسایی‌شده انتخاب گرديدند كه عبارت‌اند از: «وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت»، «سازمان حفاظت محیط‌زیست»، «سازمان صداوسیمای جمهوری اسلامی»، «سازمان ملی استاندارد ایران»، «شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای شهر تهران»، «معاونت حمل‌ونقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران»، «سازمان‌های بیمه‌گر»، «وزارت نفت»، «پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی»، «خودروسازان»، «وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی»، «سازمان حفاظت از محیط‌زیست و توسعه پایدار شهرداری تهران». نتیجه‌گیری: در این پژوهش بازیگران کلیدی در هر مرحله از چرخه حیات پروژه تغییر می‌کند و این در حالی است که در عموم پژوهش‌های مشابه این تغییر اساسی در طول زمان اجرای یک پروژه نادیده گرفته شده است. همچنین با بررسی اسناد رسمی، قوانین، طرح‌ها و استراتژی‌هایی که در گذشته به منظور حل بحران آلودگی هوا تدوین گردیده است مشخص شد «سازمان‌های بیمه‌گر»، به عنوان یک بازیگر کلیدی در حل این بحران نادیده گرفته شده است.
Objective: This research aims to analyse key stakeholders in Tehran air pollution control project during its life cycle. Methods: Since the research is qualitative, after librarian research and gathering research literature, the actors of Tehran air pollution control project were recognized and the outputs analyzed using Delphi method. Key actors were determined after Delphi method application and analyzed using power-interest matrix during life cycle. Results: in the present study, 12 key actors identified and selected from 23 actors as follows: “Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade”, “Environmental Protection Agency”, “Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Organization”, “National Standard Organization of Iran”, “Tehran Air Quality Control Company”, “Deputy of Transport and Traffic of Tehran Municipality”, “Insurance organizations”, “Oil Ministry”, “traffic police”, “Automakers”, “Ministry of Health and Medical Education”, “Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development Organization of Tehran Municipality”. Conclusion: in the present study, key actors changed in each stage of projects life cycle while in almost all similar projects this fundamental change has been ignored in the project run time. also after reviwing formal documents, laws and strategies that have been written for solving air pollution crisis it was found that “Insurance organizations” have been ignored as a key actor in solving this crisis.
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