اثربخشی برنامۀ آموزش پذیرش و تعهد بر پذیرش کودکان اتیستیک توسط مادران
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیاحمد به پژوه 1 , مسعود غلامعلی لواسانی 2 , سارا پازکی 3
1 - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران
3 - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: کودک اتیستیک, آموزش پذیرش و تعهد, اجتناب تجربه ای, انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی اثربخشی برنامۀ آموزش پذیرش و تعهد بر میزان پذیرش کودکان اتیستیک توسط مادران انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع شبه آزمایشی و طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را تمامی مادرانی تشکیل می دادند که کودکان اتیستیک آنها در سال تحصیلی 95-1394 در مرکز اتیسم ندای عصر تهران، مشغول دریافت خدمات آموزشی و توانبخشی بودند. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس، 11 تن از این مادران به عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند و به مدت نه جلسۀ دوساعته، تحت آموزش گروهی پذیرش و تعهد قرار گرفتند. از پرسشنامۀ پذیرش و عمل (ويرايش دوم) به عنوان ابزار پژوهش استفاده شد و داده ها با استفاده از آزمون آماری تی جفتی همبسته، مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج بهدست آمده حاکی از آن بود که تفاوت معناداری بین نتایج مربوط به پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری وجود داشته است. حاصل بحث نشان می دهد که آموزش پذیرش و تعهد با کاهش اجتناب تجربه ای و افزایش انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی، در بهبود پذیرش کودکان اتیستیک توسط مادران مؤثر بوده است.
This study was accomplished to evaluate the effectiveness of the acceptance and commitment training on the acceptance of autistic children by mothers. The method of the study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design. Population of the study included the whole mothers whose autistic child was receiving training and rehabilitation in Nedaye Asre Tehran Autism Center in educational year of 2015-16. Using convenience sampling, eleven mothers were selected as a sample group and received acceptance and commitment training in nine two-hour-sessions. As a research tool, the second edition of Acceptance and Action Questionnaire was used and analyzed based on data using paired/correlated t-test. Data analysis of results revealed that there was a significant difference between the results of the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The result confirmed that acceptance and commitment training has been effective on mothers in accepting their autistic child, by increasing psychological flexibility and decreasing experiential avoidance.
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