ویژگیهای روانسنجی مقیاس ارضا و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
راضیه شیخ الاسلامی
1
,
فرزانه یزدانی
2
,
زینب السادات رضوی اصطهباناتی
3
1 - دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشگاه شیراز
3 - دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی نظریة خودتعیینی ویژگیهای روانسنجی ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین ویژگیهای روانسنجی مقیاس ارضا و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی است. به این منظور 215 دانشجوی کارشناسی دانشگاه شیراز با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس ارضا و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی (چن و همکاران، 2015)، مقیاس نشاط ذهنی موقعیتی (ریان و فردریک، 1997)، پرسشنامه پرخاشگری (باس و پری، 1992) و مقیاس رضایت از زندگی (داینر و همکاران، 1985) را تکمیل نمودند. برای احراز روایی مقیاس ارضا و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی، همبستگی مثبت ارضای نیازها با نشاط ذهنی و رضایت از زندگی، همبستگی منفی ناکامی نیازها با این متغیرها و همبستگی مثبت ناکامی نیازها با پرخاشگری تأییدکننده روایی همگرا و واگرای این مقیاس بود. اعتبار با استفاده از روش آلفا کرونباخ بررسی گردید. دامنه ضرایب از 0/86 تا 0/58 به دست آمد. نتایج نشانگر آن است که مقیاس ارضا و ناکامی نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی یک ابزار معتبر برای استفاده در جامعة ایران است.
The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS). Two hundred and fifteen students were selected from Shiraz University by means of multistage cluster sampling method, and following scales were given them to responds Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (Chen, et.al, 2015), To confirm Vatality of the Scale (Ryan & Frederick, 1997), Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diner, et.al, 1985). To determine the validity of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale, confirmatory factor analysis by structural equation modeling using AMOS software and convergent and divergent validity methods were used. Also, positive correlation between needs satisfaction, state vitality, and life satisfaction, negative correlation between needs frustration, and these variables, and positive correlation between needs frustration and aggression, confirmed the convergent and divergent validity of this scale. To determine the reliability, Cronbach's coefficient alpha was used. Range of coefficients was 0.68 to 0.85. Results indicated that BPNSFS is a valid instrument for the use in Iranian society.
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