نقش واسطه ای عواطف مثبت و منفی در رابطه بین معنای زندگی و سلامت روانی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیلیلا محمدی 1 , محمد علی بشارت 2 , محمدرضا رضازاده 3 , مسعود غلامعلی لواسانی 4
1 - دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه تهران
3 - دانشگاه تهران
4 - دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: معنای زندگی, عواطف مثبت و منفی, سلامت روانی, بهزیستی روانشناختی, درماندگی روانشناختی ,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه ای عواطف مثبت و منفی در رابطة بین معنای زندگی و سلامت روانی صورت گرفت. طرح پژوهش از نوع توصیفی و همبستگی است. نمونة پژوهش شامل 337 دانشجو (153پسر، 184دختر) از دانشگاه تهران، در مقاطع تحصیلی لیسانس، فوق لیسانس و دکترا بودند که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه معنای زندگی، سیاهه سلامت روانی و فهرست عواطف مثبت و منفی را تکمیل نمودند. برای تحلیل داده ها از شاخص ها و روش های آماری شامل فراوانی، درصد، میانگین، انحراف معیار، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، و برای بررسی نقش واسطه ای متغیرها از تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین معنای زندگی با بهزیستی روانشناختی و درماندگی روانشناختی به ترتیب رابطة مثبت و منفی معنادار وجود داشت. تحلیل آماری داده ها نشان داد که عواطف مثبت و منفی در رابطه بین معنای زندگی و سلامت روانی، نقش واسطه ای دارند. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت که توجه به معنای زندگی و ارتقا آن در زندگی دانشجویان سبب افزایش بروز عواطف مثبت و درنتیجه افزایش سطح سلامت روانی و کاهش بروز عواطف منفی و سطح درماندگی روانشناختی می شود.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive and negative affect in the relationship between meaning in life and mental health. The sample consisted of 337 students (153 males and 184 females) from University of Tehran at three levels: BA, MA and PHD. Participants are chosen by available sampling. The students answered the Crumbaugh Maholick (1964) Meaning of Life Questionnaire, Veit and Ware (1983) Mental Health Inventory and Watson et al (1988) Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. For analyzing data, we used some indexes such as Frequency, Percent, Standard deviation, Pearson correlation test and for proving the mediating role, we used Pathway analysis. The results showed a significant positive and negative relationship between meaning in life and psychological well-being as well as psychological distress. The Pathway analysis showed that positive and negative affect has mediating role in the relationship between meaning in life and mental health. According to the result, it can be concluded that, attention to meaning in life and improve it in students life lead to increasing positive affect and as a result can influence mental health and decrease expression of negative affect and psychological distress level.
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