بررسی عوامل موثر بر قصد خرید آنلاین سفر با استفاده از گسترش مدل پذیرش تکنولوژی
محورهای موضوعی : مديريت تکنولوژيسید مهدی میرمهدی 1 , دانیال مولایی 2
1 - دانشگاه ملایر
2 - دانشگاه ملایر
کلید واژه: خرید آنلاین سفر, تجارت الکترونیک, قصد خرید, رفتار مصرف کننده, مدل پذیرش تکنولوژی, تئوری عمل منطقی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه رشد قابل توجه خرید آنلاین سفر موجب جذب محققان شده است؛ در کشور ما نیز با رونق گرفتن خریدهای اینترنتی خدمات سفر محققان به دنبال شناسایی رفتار مشتریان در محیط آنلاین و عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتار آنها هستند. شرکت ها و سازمان ها با شناسایی رفتار مشتریان و عوامل موثر بر آنها، میتوانند نقاط قوت و ضعف خود را در زمینه بازاریابی و خواسته های مشتریان بیابند و در نتیجه موجب وفاداری مشتریان و افزایش سودآوری خود شوند. پژوهش های پیشین بر مدل پذیرش تکنولوژی دِیویس، نظریه عمل منطقی و نظریه رفتار برنامه ریزی شده تمرکز داشته اند. در این پژوهش با استفاده از مدل پذیرش تکنولوژی ده فرضیه برای بررسی عوامل موثر خرید آنلاین سفر مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. در این پژوهش توصیفی – پیمایشی است که پرسشنامه آن که شامل 35 سوال بود به صورت آنلاین توزیع گردید. با به دست آمدن 250 نمونه و با تجزیه و تحلیل آنها به این نتیجه رسیدیم که نگرش، سودمندی درک شده، اعتماد و قیمت تاثیر معناداری بر قصد خرید آنلاین دارند. همچنین سودمندی درک شده و اعتماد تاثیر معناداری بر نگرش نسبت به خرید آنلاین سفر دارد. در نتایج به دست به دست آمده سهولت استفاده درک شده هیچ تاثیر معناداری بر نگرش و قصد خرید آنلاین نداشت. نتایج حاکی از آن است که حریم خصوصی درک شده تاثیر معناداری بر اعتماد در خرید آنلاین دارد ولی بر قصد خرید آنلاین سفر تاثیر معناداری مشاهده نگردید.
Online travel shopping has become attractive for researchers. In our country, online travel shopping is thriving and researchers try to recognize customers’ behavior in online context and factors that impact on their behavior. Companies and organizations recognize customers’ behavior and effecting factors to find their strength and weaknesses in marketing and find customers’ demands; this subsequently leads to customer loyalty and an increase in their profit. Previous researches largely concentrated on Davis’s technology acceptance model, theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior. In this research by using technology acceptance model, 10 hypotheses were tested to analyze their impact on online travel purchase. In this descriptive – survey research, a questionnaire consists of 35 questions distributed online. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts’ comments and reliability was confirmed using Cronbach alpha. A sample of 250 were analyzed and the results indicate attitude, perceived usefulness, trust, and price have a meaningful relationship with online purchase intention. Secondly, perceived usefulness and trust have impact on attitude about online travel purchase. Separately perceived ease of use showed no significant relationship with attitude and online travel purchase. Results on perceived privacy suggest that it has a meaningful relationship with trust in online travel purchase, contrarily it has no significant impact on online travel purchase intention. .
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