Localization of Blockchain and E-Currency Model for E-Government Services
محورهای موضوعی : IT StrategyMaryam Niknezhad 1 , Sajjad Shokouhyar 2 , Mehrzad Minouei 3
1 - Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch
2 - Shahid Beheshti uni
3 - Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch
کلید واژه: Blockchain , E-Currency , E-Government , Distributed Ledger Technology , Artificial Intelligence,
چکیده مقاله :
Blockchain can reduce bureaucracy and increase the efficiency and performance of administrative processes through a platform possessing features and attributes such as storing and exchanging electronic messages in a decentralized environment and executing high level of security transactions and transparency, if used in government public service delivery. Many scholars believe that this distributed technology can bring new utilizations to a variety of industries and fields, including finance and banking, economics, supply chain, and authentication and increase economic productivity and efficiency dramatically by transforming many industries in the context of today's economy. The present study, presents the characteristics of the localized blockchain and e-currency conceptual model for the evolution of e-government services. It also examines the impact of the blockchain and e-currency model on the economy and electronic financial transactions as a viable, practical and constructive solution (rather than blocking and filtering of e-currency and blockchain). Ultimately designing a localized block chain and e-currency model, has played an effective role in exploit its high potential to speed up the administrative processes and reduce costs related to electronic transactions and payments in e-government and increase e-government revenues and ultimately it can speed up the customer service delivery and increase their satisfaction with the government.
Blockchain can reduce bureaucracy and increase the efficiency and performance of administrative processes through a platform possessing features and attributes such as storing and exchanging electronic messages in a decentralized environment and executing high level of security transactions and transparency, if used in government public service delivery. Many scholars believe that this distributed technology can bring new utilizations to a variety of industries and fields, including finance and banking, economics, supply chain, and authentication and increase economic productivity and efficiency dramatically by transforming many industries in the context of today's economy. The present study, presents the characteristics of the localized blockchain and e-currency conceptual model for the evolution of e-government services. It also examines the impact of the blockchain and e-currency model on the economy and electronic financial transactions as a viable, practical and constructive solution (rather than blocking and filtering of e-currency and blockchain). Ultimately designing a localized block chain and e-currency model, has played an effective role in exploit its high potential to speed up the administrative processes and reduce costs related to electronic transactions and payments in e-government and increase e-government revenues and ultimately it can speed up the customer service delivery and increase their satisfaction with the government.
[1] D. Tapscott and A. Tapscott, "Block chain revolution", Portfolio: Reprint edition, 2018, ISBN-10: 1101980141.
[2] Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen and H. Wang, “An overview of blockchain technology: Architecture, consensus, and future trends”, in 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress), 2017, DOI: 10.1109/ BigDataCongress .2017.85, pp. 557-564.
[3] W. Petersz, E. Panayiy, and A. Chapelley, "Trends in crypto-currencies and blockchain technologies: A monetary theory and regulation perspective Gareth", arXiv: 1508.04364v1, [cs.CR], 2015.
[4] M. Jun, "Blockchain government - a next form of infrastructure for the twenty-first century", CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 1 edition, 2018, ISBN-10: 171912714X, pp. 2-6.
[5] S. Olnes, J. U-b.acht and M. Janssen, "Blockchain in government: Benefits and implications of distributed ledger technology for information sharing", Government Information Quarterly, 34, Issue 3, 2017, pp. 355-364.
[6] H. Chen, "An E-government Model Design Based on Block Chain", in International Conference on Manufacturing Construction and Energy Engineering, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-60595-483-7, pp. 176-179.
[7] D. Allessie, M. Sobolewski and L. Vaccari, "Blockchain for digital government", Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service, 2019, ISBN 978-92-76-00582-7, doi:10.2760/93808. pp. 65-67.
[8] G. Mark, N. Melinda, P. Lisa, G. Bell, J. Downing, K. Rahbari and M. Kilani, “Blockchain and Suitability for Government Applications”, PUBLIC-PRIVATE ANALYTIC EXCHANGE PROGRAM, 2018, pp. 27-31.
[9] M. Janssen, V. Weerakkody, E. Ismagilova, U. Sivarajah and Z. Irani, "A framework for analysing blockchain technology adoption: Integrating institutional, market and technical factorsInternational Journal of Information Management, 50, 2020, ISBN 0268-4012, pp.302–309.
[10] R. Böhme, N. Christin, B. Edelman, and T. Moore, "Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29, Number 2, 2015, pp. 213–238.
[11] E. Shahghasemi, B. Tafazzoli, M. Akhavan, G. Mirani and T. Khairkhah, “Electronic Government in Iran: A Case Study”, Online Journal of Social Sciences Research. ISSN 2277-0844; Volume 2, Issue 9, 2013, pp. 254-262.
[12] A. Jahangiri, and N. Alavi, "Creating the Groundwork for an Electronic Government", Journal of Management and Development Process, 20 (3 and 4): 42-53, 2006. [In Persian].
[13] S. Barber, X. Boyen, E. Shi, and E.Uzun, "Bitter to Better—How to Make Bitcoin a Better Currency", 16 th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 2012, pp. 399-414.
[14] E. Rasolinejad "Factors affecting the use of e-money: The Case of Saderat Bank", Journal of New Economy and Commerce, Volume 3, Issue 10, 2009, pp. 131-153. [In Persian].
[15] T. Aste, P. Tasca, and T.D. Matteo, "Blockchain Technologies: foreseeable impact on industry and society", COMPUTER, 50(9), 2017, pp. 18-28.
[16] I. Lin and T. Liao, "A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges", International Journal of Network Security, Vol.19, No 5, 2017, pp. 653-659.
[17] C. T. Lin and C. S. George Lee, Neural Fuzzy Systems: A Neuro-Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems, Hardcover –Publisher: Prentice Hall; Har/Dskt edition, ISBN 10: 0132351692ISBN 13: 9780132351690, 1996.
[18] R. N. Mishra and K. Mohanty, "Real time implementation of an ANFIS-based induction motor drive via feedback linearization for performance enhancement", Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal, 2016, 19(4) DOI: 10.1016/j.jestch.2016.09.014.
[19] S. Moayer and P. A. Bahri, “Hybrid intelligent scenario generator for business strategic planning by using ANFIS” Expert Systems with Applications, 2009, Volume 36, Issue 4, May 2009, pp. 7729-7737.
