TY - JOUR AU - hiranzade, nematollah AU - Arsh Akmal, Shahnaz TI - Ideational dual constructions of hope and hopelessnessin relation to social developments in the novel"Yekoliaa va tanhaayi-e ou" JO - Pazhūhish-i Źabān va Adabiyyāt-i Farsī VL - 17 IS - 55 SP - 127 EP - 153 PY - 2021 DO - ER -