Sheibak, Masoud , Mokhtari Efrakati, Nader , Ghayoomzade, Mahmood (2025). A Phenomenographic Study of Contradictions between Dispute Resolutions in Islam and International Law: Comparing Arbitration in Shiite Jurisprudence. *Theological – Doctrinal Research (Islamic Azad University-Saveh Branch)*, 15(3), 93-118.