TY - JOUR AU - kakavand, elham AU - barati, naser AU - Barati, Naser TI - Introduction to the concept of “up” and “down” in the event of archetype Islamic-Iranian architecture with an emphasis on distinguishing between the semantic fields of people attitudes (Cases study: Toopkhane square, Laleh Park, shahzade garden, naqhsh-e- jahan square) JO - Iranian Islamic city studies VL - 12 IS - 45 SP - 5 EP - 16 PY - 2022 DO - ER -