%0 Journal Article %A kakavand, elham, barati, naser, Barati, Naser %T Introduction to the concept of “up” and “down” in the event of archetype Islamic-Iranian architecture with an emphasis on distinguishing between the semantic fields of people attitudes (Cases study: Toopkhane square, Laleh Park, shahzade garden, naqhsh-e- jahan square) %J Iranian Islamic city studies %V 12 %N 45 %P 5-16 %D 2022 %R %U https://rimag.ir/fa/Article/21101