افزایش مقدار داده جمع‌آوری شده و کاهش مصرف انرژی با استفاده از کدگذاری شبکه و سینک‌های متحرک در شبکههای حسگر بی‌سیم
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه کامپیوتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قم
الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکههای حسگر بی‌سیم, کدگذاری شبکه, مسیر بهینه سینک متحرک, کاهش مصرف انرژی, افزایش داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده.,
ملخص المقالة :
شبکه حسگر بی‌سیم شامل تعدادی گره حسگر ثابت بوده که گره‌های سینک برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها بین گره‌ها حرکت می‌کنند. برای کاهش مصرف انرژی و افزایش مقدار داده جمع‌آوری شده نیاز به تعیین مسیر بهینه و مکان اقامت سینک‌های متحرک است که سبب افزایش عمر شبکههای حسگر بی‌سیم می‌شود. این مقاله، با استفاده از کدگذاری شبکه، یک مدل ریاضی خطی صحیح مختلط یا MILP برای تعیین مسیر بهینه چندپخشی از گره‌های حسگر منبع به سینک‌های متحرک در شبکههای حسگر بی‌سیم ارایه داده که زمان و مکان‌های اقامت سینک‌ها را تعیین می‌کند تا جمع‌آوری داده‌های کدگذاری شده حداکثر شود و تاخیر حرکت سینک‌ها و میزان مصرف انرژی کاهش یابد. حل این مساله در زمان چندجمله‌ای به دلیل دخیل بودن پارامترهای مختلف و محدود بودن منابع شبکههای حسگر بی‌سیم امکان‌پذیر نیست. لذا برای حل این مساله در زمان چندجمله‌ای، چند الگوریتم اکتشافی و حریصانه و کاملا توزیع‌شده پیشنهاد شده تا حرکت سینک‌ها و مکان اقامت آنها را براساس حداکثر کردن مقدار داده‌های کدگذاری شده و نوع مهلت زمانی داده‌ها تعیین کند. با شبیه‌سازی نشان داده که روش بهینه و استفاده از کدگذاری و الگوریتم‌های پیشنهادی سبب کاهش زمان اجرا و مصرف انرژی و افزایش داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده و عمر شبکه نسبت به روش‌های فاقد کدگذاری شبکه می‌شود.
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