استخراج معماری فناوری اطلاعات بیمارستان با رویکرد قابلیت پیاده سازی در ایران
الموضوعات :حسین بوبرشاد 1 , عاطفه السادات حقیقت حسینی 2 , هادی زارع 3
1 - هیات علمی
2 - دانشجو
3 - -
الکلمات المفتاحية: بیمارستان‌های نسل آینده, معماری فناوری اطلاعات, معماری توگف,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه ارائه خدمات هوشمند و سریع به بیماران و حرکت به سمت بیمارستان‌های نسل آینده، از ضروریات حوزه سلامت است. تهیه معماری اطلاعات برای بیمارستان‌ها مقدمه دستیابی به خدمات هوشمند و به تبع آن ارایه خدمات با سرعت و کیفیت بسیار بالاتر نسبت به سیستم‌های سنتی است. در این مقاله هدف ارایه یک معماری اطلاعات بومی مبتنی بر معیارها و شاخص‌های مهم در بیمارستان‌های ایران بوده است. در این مقاله از معماری فناوری اطلاعات TOGAF استفاده و سپس این معماری متناسب با شرایط بومی ایران برای بیمارستان شریعتی بومی سازی شده است. برای این کار از نظر خبرگان و ابزار پرسشنامه 134 سوالی بهره گرفته شده و بر اساس آزمون‌های مناسب آماری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله معماری فناوری اطلاعات در قالب یک مدل مفهومی دارای چهار ورودی و چهار لایه زیرساختی طراحی شد. نتایج نشان داد از میان 134 جزء معماری فناوری اطلاعات توگف، تعداد 104 جزء، توسط خبرگان برای کاربرد در بیمارستان مورد تایید قرار گرفت. این چارچوب اختصاصی‌سازی شده، معماری فناوری اطلاعات بیمارستان نامیده شد. معماری پیشنهادی که در هشت لایه و یازده جزء ترسیم شد و می‌تواند به عنوان یک معماری مرجع بومی برای اجرای معماری اطلاعات در بیمارستان‌های ایران مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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New York: McGraw-Hill Medical, 2012.
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Minoli, D., Enterprise architecture A to Z: frameworks, business process modeling, SOA, and infrastructure technology. CRC Press, 2008.
2.Spewak, S. H. and Hill, S. C., Enterprise Architecture Planning: Developing a Blueprint for Data, Applications and Technology. Wellesley, MA, USA: QED Information Sciences, Inc., 1993.
3.Inmon, W. H., Zachman, J. A. and Geiger, J. G.; Data Stores, Data Warehousing and the Zachman Framework: Managing Enterprise Knowledge, 1st ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1997.
4.Zachman, J. A., “A framework for information systems architecture,” IBM Syst. J., 1987, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 276–292.
5.Sowa and J. F. Zachman, J. A., “Extending and formalizing the framework for information systems architecture,” IBM Syst. J., 1992, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 590–616.
6.Ji, W.and Xia, A., “Federal enterprise architecture framework,” Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst.-BEIJING-, 2007, Vol. 13, No. 1, p. 57.
7.Blevins, T. J., Spencer, J., and Waskiewicz, F., “TOGAF ADM and MDA,” Open Group OMG, 2004.
8.Levis, A. H. and Wagenhals, L. W., “C4ISR architectures: I. Developing a process for C4ISR architecture design,” Syst. Eng., 2000, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 225–247.
9.Fradinho, Jorge Miguel dos Santos. Towards high performing hospital enterprise architectures: elevating hospitals to lean enterprise thinking. Diss. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011.
10.Akiyama, M. “Migration of the Japanese healthcare enterprise from a financial to integrated management: strategy and architecture,” Stud. Health Technol. Inform., 2001, No. 1, pp. 715–718.
11.Lu, X.; Duan, H., Li, H., Zhao, C., and An, J., “The architecture of enterprise hospital information system,” in Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS 2005. 27th Annual International Conference of the, 2006, pp. 6957–6960.
12.Ahsan, Kamran, Hanifa Shah, and Paul Kingston. "Healthcare Modelling through Enterprise Architecture: A Hospital Case." Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG), 2010 Seventh International Conference on. IEEE, 2010, pp. 460–465.
13.Rijo, R., Martinho, R., and Ermida, D., “Developing an Enterprise Architecture Proof of Concept in a Portuguese Hospital,” Procedia Comput. Sci., 2015, Vol. 64, pp. 1217–1225.
14.Walsh, M. T., Dublin, B. A., Ishigami, E. M., and Shebaro, I. A., “The architecture of a shared leadership model for health systems strengthening initiatives led by a US-based academic hospital,” Ann. Glob. Health, 2015, Vol. 81, No. 1, p. 186.
15.Haghighathoseini, A., Boubarshad, H., Saghafi, F. “Identifying the best organizational architecture framework for hospitals for implementation in Iran,” Journal of Medical Council of Islamic Republic of Iran, 2016, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. xx. under publication, [in Persian]
16.Tang A, Han J, Chen P. A comparative analysis of architecture frameworks. InSoftware Engineering Conference, 2004. 11th Asia-Pacific 2004 Nov 30 (pp. 640-647). IEEE.
17.Lim N, Lee TG, Park SG. A comparative analysis of enterprise architecture frameworks based on EA quality attributes. InSoftware Engineering, Artificial Intelligences, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing, 2009. SNPD'09. 10th ACIS International Conference on 2009 May 27 (pp. 283-288). IEEE.
18.A. Ishizaka and A. Labib, “Analytic Hierarchy Process and Expert Choice: Benefits and limitations,” Insight, 2009, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 201–220.
19.Haren, V., TOGAF Version 9.1, 10th ed. Van Haren Publishing, 2011.
20.Weisman, R., “An Overview of TOGAF® Version 9.1,” 2011.
21.McKean, S.C., Ross, J.J., Dressler, D.D., Brotman, J.J. and Ginsberg, J.S., Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine, 1 edition.
New York: McGraw-Hill Medical, 2012.
22.U. S. N. and W. Report, Best Hospitals 2015. U.S. News and World Report, 2014.
23.Jonkers H, van Burren R, Arbab F, De Boer F, Bonsangue M, Bosma H, Ter Doest H, Groenewegen L, Scholten JG, Hoppenbrouwers S, Iacob ME. Towards a language for coherent enterprise architecture descriptions. In Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference, 2003. Proceedings. Seventh IEEE International 2003 Sep 16 (pp. 28-37). IEEE.
24.R. Harrison, TOGAF® 9 Foundation Study Guide. Van Haren, 2013.
25.Van de Velde, R., Hospital Information Systems - The Next Generation, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1992 edition. Place of publication not identified: Springer, 2013.
26.Van. de Velde, R. and Degoulet, P., Clinical Information Systems: A Component-Based Approach, 2003 edition. New York: Springer, 2003.
27.Wager, K. A., Lee, F. W., and Glaser, J. P., Health Care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management, 2 edition. Jossey-Bass, 2009.
